Question

我已经将Ubuntu从14.04（Python 3.4.3）升级到16.04（Python 3.5.2）。现在我的脚本无法读取编码为cp1251的文件：

with open(fs[0], encoding='cp1251') as f:
    lines = f.readlines()
    f.close()

它出错了：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/michael/PycharmProjects/Rad/get_info.py", line 9, in <module>
    r.get_tests()
  File "/home/michael/PycharmProjects/Rad/rad.py", line 166, in get_tests
    s = f.readlines()
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/encodings/cp1251.py", line 23, in decode
    return codecs.charmap_decode(input,self.errors,decoding_table)[0]
UnicodeDecodeError: 'charmap' codec can't decode byte 0x98 in position 13: character maps to <undefined>

Process finished with exit code 1

调试导致文件/usr/lib/python3.5/encodings/cp1251.py中的此代码：

class IncrementalDecoder(codecs.IncrementalDecoder):
    def decode(self, input, final=False):
        return codecs.charmap_decode(input,self.errors,decoding_table)[0]

此Python版本中有哪些更改以及如何避免此错误？

Answer 1

所以我找到a way来修复这个错误，它在Python 2和3中都有效：

import codecs
...........
with codecs.open(fs[0], encoding='cp1251', errors='replace') as f:
    lines = f.readlines()
    f.close()

Python3 UnicodeDecodeError，无法用cp1251编码读取文件

1 个答案: