我试图根据两个平面的法线聚类一个3D点云,我计算出正确的法线,如下图所示
将它们聚类时出现问题,我得到了不正确的聚类,应该有两个聚类。
这是数据集和代码:
def main():
#process first point cloud
f3data = np.loadtxt(r'c:\ahmed\bxz.csv', delimiter=',',
dtype=[('astand', np.str_, 20), ('x1', np.float32), ('x2', np.float32), ('x3', np.float32),
])
ptcloud_1 = np.vstack((f3data['x1'], f3data['x2'], f3data['x3'])).transpose()
pc_1 = pcl.PointCloud.PointXYZ(ptcloud_1)
X, final_point_cloud1 = filter_point_transform(pc_1)
pcl.io.savePLYFileASCII("original_first.ply", final_point_cloud1)
print("Load a ply point cloud, print it, and render it")
pcd = open3d.read_point_cloud("original_first.ply")
print(pcd)
print(np.asarray(pcd.points))
downpcd = open3d.voxel_down_sample(pcd, voxel_size = 0.05)
#open3d.draw_geometries([pcd])
print("Recompute the normal of the downsampled point cloud")
open3d.estimate_normals(downpcd, search_param=open3d.KDTreeSearchParamHybrid(
radius=1, max_nn=5))
#open3d.draw_geometries([downpcd])
print("Print a normal vector of the 0th point")
print(downpcd.normals[0])
print("Print the normal vectors of the first 10 points")
print(np.asarray(downpcd.normals)[:10,:])
print("")
open3d.draw_geometries([downpcd])
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
kmeans = KMeans(algorithm='auto', n_clusters=2, init='k-means++', max_iter=12250, n_init=100, random_state=0)
y_kmeans = kmeans.fit_predict(np.asarray(downpcd.normals))
print(kmeans.labels_)
import mpl_toolkits.mplot3d as m3d
plt.figure('K-Means on Iris Dataset', figsize=(7, 7))
ax = plt.axes(projection='3d')
ax.scatter(X[28:, 1], X[28:, 0], X[28:, 2], c=kmeans.labels_, cmap='Set2', s=50)
plt.show()