Question

我发现了无数问题，询问如何在2D数组中找到最大的连续矩形，还有一些询问矩形的数目，但是只有一个涉及查找所有矩形的坐标，宽度和高度的问题。在1s和0s的2D中覆盖1s区域所需的矩形。

问题（Finding rectangles in a 2d block grid）可以解决，但由于引用了外部代码块而难以理解。

我正在处理组成字母像素的2D阵列：

0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0

0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0

0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0

0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0

0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0

0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0

0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0

0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0

0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0

此处所需的输出如下：

[[4,0,6,17]，[7,0,16,2]，[7,7,15,9]，[7,15,15,17]]

每个数组都包含左上角坐标和右下角坐标（任何获得左上角，宽度和高度的方法都可以使用）。

有人可以为先前提出的问题或其他可行的算法提供伪代码（或Javascript），还是对所需的步骤提供更深入的说明？

Answer 1

这是一种使用简单算法的方法。

计算矩形覆盖的总面积-> A
尽管到目前为止找到的矩形的面积小于A
1. 找到一个新的矩形
  1. 找到左上角，扫描矩阵，然后在找到的第一个1处停止
  2. 找到右下角，从左上角开始，扫描矩阵，并在找到的第一个0处停止
2. 通过将每个单元格设置为1以外的其他内容来标记找到的矩形
3. 将其面积添加到累积面积中
4. 将矩形推入列表

const mat = [
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0],//0
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0],//1
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0],//2
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],//3
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],//4
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],//5
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],//6
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0],//7
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0],//8
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0],//9
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],//10
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],//11
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],//12
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],//13
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],//14
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0],//15
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0],//16
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0] //17
];

const W = mat[0].length;
const H = mat.length;

// get the area covered by rectangles
let totalRectArea = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < W; ++i) {
  for (let j = 0; j < H; ++j) {
    totalRectArea += mat[j][i] > 0 ? 1 : 0;
  }
}

const rects = [];
let rectArea = 0;

// find all rectangle until their area matches the total
while (rectArea < totalRectArea) {
  const rect = findNextRect();
  rects.push(rect);
  markRect(rect);
  rectArea += (rect.x2 - rect.x1 + 1) * (rect.y2 - rect.y1 + 1);
}

console.log(rects);

function findNextRect() {
  // find top left corner
  let foundCorner = false;
  const rect = { x1: 0, x2: W-1, y1: 0, y2: H-1 };
  for (let i = 0; i < W; ++i) {
    for (let j = 0; j < H; ++j) {
      if (mat[j][i] === 1) {
        rect.x1 = i;
        rect.y1 = j;
        foundCorner = true;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (foundCorner) break;
  }
  // find bottom right corner
  for (let i = rect.x1; i <= rect.x2; ++i) {
    if (mat[rect.y1][i] !== 1) {
      rect.x2 = i-1;
      return rect;
    }
    for (let j = rect.y1; j <= rect.y2; ++j) {
      if (mat[j][i] !== 1) {
        rect.y2 = j-1;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  return rect;
}

// mark rectangle so won't be counted again
function markRect({ x1, y1, x2, y2 }) {
  for (let i = x1; i <= x2; ++i) {
    for (let j = y1; j <= y2; ++j) {
      mat[j][i] = 2;
    }
  }
}

在Javascript中查找2D数组中连续1的所有矩形的坐标

1 个答案: