我正在旧的Compaq C500笔记本电脑上运行Debian Testing发行版。 我正在使用的内核是4.9.130，我将其缩减为3.5 mb，使用localmodconfig给出的.config对其进行编译。 我还能做些什么来进一步减小尺寸？ 我说的是禁用功能或排除模块，这将在不妨碍正常桌面安装功能的情况下显着减少大小和内存占用。 以下是有关当前加载的硬件和模块的重要数据。
lsmod
Module Size Used by
nls_iso8859_1 16384 1
nls_cp437 16384 1
jfs 176128 0
vfat 20480 1
fat 65536 1 vfat
isofs 40960 0
uas 24576 0
usb_storage 53248 2 uas
ctr 16384 2
ccm 20480 1
arc4 16384 2
b43 389120 0
rng_core 16384 1 b43
bcma 45056 1 b43
snd_hda_codec_conexant 16384 1
mac80211 548864 1 b43
snd_hda_codec_generic 65536 1 snd_hda_codec_conexant
cfg80211 446464 2 b43,mac80211
snd_hda_intel 28672 0
snd_hda_codec 94208 3
snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_conexant,snd_hda_codec_generic
snd_hwdep 16384 1 snd_hda_codec
snd_hda_core 57344 4
i915 1179648 5
snd_pcm 81920 3
snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_core
ssb 57344 1 b43
snd_timer 28672 1 snd_pcm
i2c_algo_bit 16384 1 i915
drm_kms_helper 114688 1 i915
hp_wmi 16384 0
sparse_keymap 16384 1 hp_wmi
rfkill 20480 4 hp_wmi,cfg80211
pcmcia 49152 1 ssb
pcmcia_core 20480 1 pcmcia
coretemp 16384 0
mmc_core 122880 2 b43,ssb
drm 249856 7 i915,drm_kms_helper
evdev 20480 10
pcspkr 16384 0
snd 53248 7
snd_hda_intel,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_codec_conexant,
snd_hda_codec,snd_timer,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_pcm
shpchp 32768 0
ac 16384 0
soundcore 16384 1 snd
video 36864 1 i915
wmi 16384 1 hp_wmi
button 16384 1 i915
acpi_cpufreq 20480 0
ip_tables 20480 0
x_tables 20480 1 ip_tables
autofs4 36864 0
ext4 495616 2
crc16 16384 1 ext4
jbd2 81920 1 ext4
crc32c_generic 16384 4
fscrypto 24576 1 ext4
ecb 16384 0
xts 16384 0
lrw 16384 0
gf128mul 20480 2 lrw,xts
ablk_helper 16384 0
cryptd 20480 1 ablk_helper
aes_i586 20480 2
mbcache 16384 3 ext4
sd_mod 40960 6
psmouse 118784 0
ahci 36864 3
libahci 28672 1 ahci
libata 192512 2 ahci,libahci
scsi_mod 180224 4 sd_mod,usb_storage,libata,uas
i2c_i801 24576 0
i2c_smbus 16384 1 i2c_i801
8139too 32768 0
8139cp 28672 0
mii 16384 2 8139cp,8139too
ehci_pci 16384 0
uhci_hcd 40960 0
ehci_hcd 65536 1 ehci_pci
usbcore 184320 5
usb_storage,ehci_hcd,uhci_hcd,uas,ehci_pci
usb_common 16384 1 usbcore
thermal 20480 0
lshw
description: Computer
width: 32 bits
*-core
description: Motherboard
physical id: 0
*-memory
description: System memory
physical id: 0
size: 481MiB
*-cpu
product: Genuine Intel(R) CPU T2080 @ 1.73GHz
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 1
bus info: cpu@0
version: 6.14.12
serial: 0000-06EC-0000-0000-0000-0000
size: 1733MHz
capacity: 1733MHz
width: 32 bits
capabilities: fpu fpu_exception wp vlshwme de pse tsc msr pae
mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse
sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx constant_tsc arch_perfmon bts aperfmperf pni
monitor est tm2 xtpr pdcm dtherm cpufreq
configuration: id=1
*-logicalcpu:0
description: Logical CPU
physical id: 1.1
width: 32 bits
capabilities: logical
*-logicalcpu:1
description: Logical CPU
physical id: 1.2
width: 32 bits
capabilities: logical
*-pci
description: Host bridge
product: Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=agpgart-intel
resources: irq:0
*-display:0
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Mobile 945GM/GMS, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
resources: irq:16 memory:d0200000-d027ffff ioport:1800(size=8) memory:c0000000-cfffffff memory:d0300000-d033ffff
*-display:1 UNCLAIMED
description: Display controller
product: Mobile 945GM/GMS/GME, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.1
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:d0280000-d02fffff
*-multimedia
description: Audio device
product: NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1b
bus info: pci@0000:00:1b.0
version: 01
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:27 memory:d0340000-d0343fff
*-pci:0
description: PCI bridge
product: NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:24 ioport:3000(size=4096) memory:20000000-201fffff ioport:20200000(size=2097152)
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 3
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.2
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:25 ioport:4000(size=4096) memory:20400000-206fffff ioport:20700000(size=2097152)
*-network
description: Network controller
product: BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN
vendor: Broadcom Corporation
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:06:00.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=b43-pci-bridge latency=0
resources: irq:18 memory:20400000-20403fff
*-usb:0
description: USB controller
product: NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:23 ioport:1820(size=32)
*-usb:1
description: USB controller
product: NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.1
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:19 ioport:1840(size=32)
*-usb:2
description: USB controller
product: NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.2
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:18 ioport:1860(size=32)
*-usb:3
description: USB controller
product: NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d.7
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.7
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
resources: irq:23 memory:d0544000-d05443ff
*-pci:2
description: PCI bridge
product: 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1e
bus info: pci@0000:00:1e.0
version: e1
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci subtractive_decode bus_master cap_list
resources: ioport:2000(size=4096) memory:d0100000-d01fffff
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 8
bus info: pci@0000:08:08.0
logical name: eth0
version: 10
serial: 00:1b:38:2f:6a:db
size: 10Mbit/s
capacity: 100Mbit/s
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=8139too driverversion=0.9.28 duplex=half latency=32 link=no maxlatency=64 mingnt=32 multicast=yes port=MII speed=10Mbit/s
resources: irq:16 ioport:2000(size=256) memory:d0100000-d01000ff
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: 82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=lpc_ich latency=0
resources: irq:0
*-ide
description: IDE interface
product: 82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.1
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: ide bus_master
configuration: driver=ata_piix latency=0
resources: irq:19 ioport:1f0(size=8) ioport:3f6 ioport:170(size=8) ioport:376 ioport:1810(size=16)
*-storage
description: SATA controller
product: 82801GBM/GHM (ICH7-M Family) SATA Controller [AHCI mode]
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: storage ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ahci latency=0
resources: irq:26 ioport:18b0(size=8) ioport:18a4(size=4) ioport:18a8(size=8) ioport:18a0(size=4) ioport:1890(size=16) memory:d0544400-d05447ff
*-serial
description: SMBus
product: NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=i801_smbus latency=0
resources: irq:19 ioport:18c0(size=32)
*-scsi:0
physical id: 2
logical name: scsi0
capabilities: emulated
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: ST9120822AS
vendor: Seagate
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: D
serial: 5LZ3FCPE
size: 111GiB (120GB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: ansiversion=5 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512 signature=0008e06f
*-volume:0
description: EXT4 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sda1
version: 1.0
serial: 41326814-4778-4a70-a9b3-742ffe966cd6
size: 58GiB
capacity: 58GiB
capabilities: primary journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink extents ext4 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2017-07-21 19:29:40 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/run/media/mac/41326814-4778-4a70-a9b3-742ffe966cd6 modified=2017-07-28 09:50:31 mounted=2017-07-28 06:21:44 state=clean
*-volume:1
description: Linux swap volume
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,2
logical name: /dev/sda2
version: 1
serial: 14487d0d-6dfe-42e5-89c5-059183caf988
size: 920MiB
capacity: 920MiB
capabilities: primary nofs swap initialized
configuration: filesystem=swap pagesize=4096
*-volume:2
description: EXT4 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 3
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,3
logical name: /dev/sda3
logical name: /
version: 1.0
serial: 577e787e-c3fb-480d-80af-7401a95a563e
size: 52GiB
capacity: 52GiB
capabilities: primary bootable journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover extents ext4 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2017-07-27 16:41:48 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2017-07-27 16:57:29 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,data=ordered mounted=2017-07-29 02:11:38 state=mounted
*-scsi:1
physical id: 3
logical name: scsi4
capabilities: emulated
*-cdrom
description: DVD-RAM writer
product: DVD RW AD-7530A
vendor: Optiarc
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@4:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/cdr
logical name: /dev/cdr0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /dev/cdrom0
logical name: /dev/cdrw
logical name: /dev/cdrw0
logical name: /dev/cdwriter
logical name: /dev/cdwriter0
logical name: /dev/dvd
logical name: /dev/dvd0
logical name: /dev/dvdr
logical name: /dev/dvdr0
logical name: /dev/dvdrw
logical name: /dev/dvdrw0
logical name: /dev/dvdwriter
logical name: /dev/dvdwriter0
logical name: /dev/sr0
version: EH31
capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram
configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc
*-network:0
description: Wireless interface
physical id: 1
logical name: wlan0
serial: 00:1a:73:67:e0:ab
capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=b43 driverversion=4.4.76
firmware=410.2160 ip=10.0.0.12 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE
802.11bg
*-network:1
description: Wireless interface
physical id: 2
bus info: usb@1:1
logical name: wlan1
serial: 32:47:a3:df:2a:98
capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=mt7601u driverversion=4.4.76
firmware=N/A link=no multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bgn