返回两个数字之和的函数

时间:2019-02-04 00:54:26

标签: python

我目前在我的第一门编程课上,必须创建一个返回两个数字之和的函数。运行以下代码时出现错误。它似乎与我的打印声明有关,但可能还有其他我缺少的东西。我想了解一下,因此我们将不胜感激!

first_number = input("Enter first number:  ")
second_number = input("Enter second number:  ")

def sum_between(first_number, second_number):

    while first_number <= second_number:
        sum_between_numbers = range(first_number, (second_number +(str(1)))
        print(sum_between_numbers) 

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

一个返回两个数字之和的函数:

def sum(first, second):
    return first + second

返回这两个数字之间的所有数字之和的函数

def sum_between(first, second):
    nums_between = range(first, second+1)  # Generates a list [first, first+1, first+2, ..., second]
    sum_between = 0  # initialize the sum between as 0
    for num in nums_between:  # count through every number from first to second...
        sum_between += num    # ...and add them together
    return sum_between   # return the sum of all of that

更Python化的方法是使用内置函数sum(),该函数可以进行任何迭代,并返回其中所有项的总和:

def sum_between(first, second):
    nums_between = range(first, second + 1)
    return sum(nums_between)

然后,您只需要调用您的代码:

first_number = int(input("Enter first number: "))  # the input() function returns a string; we need to typecast it to an integer first
second_number = int(input("Enter second number: "))
...
print(sum_between(first_number, second_number))

请记住,python不是javascript。 Python关心两种类型是什么,并且,如果您尝试将intstr加在一起,则可能会出错。整数加法如下:

1 + 2 == 3

字符串加法(称为“串联”)的工作原理如下:

'1' + '2' == '12'

这是您在代码中遇到的问题的一部分-我将留给您调查它发挥作用的地方。良好的学习锻炼。