Question

我正在使用岭回归（ridgeCV）。我是从以下位置导入的：从sklearn.linear_model导入LinearRegression，RidgeCV，LarsCV，Ridge，Lasso，LassoCV

如何提取p值？我检查了一下，但是ridge没有名为Summary的对象。

我找不到任何针对python进行讨论的页面（为R找到一个页面）。

alphas = np.linspace(.00001, 2, 1)
rr_scaled = RidgeCV(alphas = alphas, cv =5, normalize = True)
rr_scaled.fit(X_train, Y_train)

Answer 1

您可以使用regressors包通过以下方式输出p值：

from regressors import stats    
stats.coef_pval(rr_scaled, X_train, Y_train)

您还可以使用以下命令打印出回归摘要（包含标准错误，t值，p值，R ^ 2）。

stats.summary(rr_scaled, X_train, Y_train)

示例：

df = pd.DataFrame({'y':np.random.randn(10), 'x1':np.random.randn(10), 'x2':np.random.randn(10)})
#           y        x1        x2
# 0 -0.228546  0.133703  0.624039
# 1 -1.005794  1.064283  1.527229
# 2 -2.180160 -1.485611 -0.471199
# 3 -0.683695 -0.213433 -0.692055
# 4 -0.451981 -0.133173  0.995683
# 5 -0.166878 -0.384913  0.255065
# 6  0.816602 -0.380910  0.381321
# 7 -0.408240  1.116328  1.163418
# 8 -0.899570 -1.055483 -0.470597
# 9  0.926600 -1.497506 -0.523385
X_train = df[['x1','x2']]
Y_train = df.y

alphas = np.linspace(.00001, 2, 1)
rr_scaled = RidgeCV(alphas = alphas, cv =5, normalize = True)
rr_scaled.fit(X_train, Y_train)

呼叫stats.coef_pval：

stats.coef_pval(rr_scaled, X_train, Y_train)
# array([0.17324576, 0.77225007, 0.74614808])

现在，呼叫stats.summary：

stats.summary(rr_scaled, X_train, Y_train)
# Residuals:
# Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max
# -1.3347 -0.2368  0.0038  0.3636  1.7804


# Coefficients:
#             Estimate  Std. Error  t value   p value
# _intercept -0.522607    0.353333  -1.4791  0.173246
# x1         -0.143694    0.481720  -0.2983  0.772250
# x2          0.192431    0.576419   0.3338  0.746148
# ---
# R-squared:  0.00822,    Adjusted R-squared:  -0.27515
# F-statistic: 0.03 on 2 features

来自python岭回归的p值

1 个答案: