使用GetTickCount64检索启动时间

时间:2011-03-23 20:21:08

标签: winapi systemtime filetime

我正在尝试通过获取当前时间SYSTEMTIME结构来提取启动时间,然后将其转换为FILETIME,然后转换为ULARGE_INTEGER,我从中减去GetTickCount64(),然后继续将所有内容转换回SYSTEMTIME。

我正在将此功能与“NET STATISTICS WORKSTATION”进行比较,出于某种原因,我的输出已关闭几个小时,这似乎与任何时区差异都不匹配。

这是visual studio示例代码:

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <strsafe.h>
#define KILOBYTE 1024
#define BUFF KILOBYTE


int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    ULARGE_INTEGER ticks, ftime;
    SYSTEMTIME current, final;
    FILETIME ft, fout;

    OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi;

    char output[BUFF];
    int retval=0;
    ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX));
    ZeroMemory(&final, sizeof(SYSTEMTIME));
    GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *) &osvi);

    if (osvi.dwBuildNumber >= 6000) ticks.QuadPart = GetTickCount64();
    else ticks.QuadPart = GetTickCount();
    //Convert miliseconds to 100-nanosecond time intervals
    ticks.QuadPart = ticks.QuadPart * 10000;
    //GetLocalTime(&current); -- //doesn't really fix the problem
    GetSystemTime(&current);
    SystemTimeToFileTime(&current, &ft);
    printf("INITIAL: Filetime lowdatetime %u, highdatetime %u\r\n", ft.dwLowDateTime, ft.dwHighDateTime);
    ftime.LowPart=ft.dwLowDateTime;
    ftime.HighPart=ft.dwHighDateTime;
    //subtract boot time interval from current time
    ftime.QuadPart = ftime.QuadPart - ticks.QuadPart;
    //Convert ULARGE_INT back to FILETIME
    fout.dwLowDateTime = ftime.LowPart;
    fout.dwHighDateTime = ftime.HighPart;
    printf("FINAL: Filetime lowdatetime %u, highdatetime %u\r\n", fout.dwLowDateTime, fout.dwHighDateTime);
    //Convert FILETIME back to system time
    retval = FileTimeToSystemTime(&fout, &final);
    printf("Return value is %d\r\n", retval);
    printf("Current time %d-%.2d-%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d\r\n", current.wYear, current.wMonth, current.wDay,  current.wHour, current.wMinute, current.wSecond);
    printf("Return time %d-%.2d-%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d\r\n", final.wYear, final.wMonth, final.wDay,  final.wHour, final.wMinute, final.wSecond);
    return 0;
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我运行它并发现它在使用GetLocalTime而不是以UTC表示的GetSystemTime时正常工作。因此,GetSystemTime不一定与PC上的“时钟”匹配是有道理的。

除此之外,问题可能是对GetVersionEx的调用。如上所述,我认为它将始终为所有值返回零。在调用之前你需要这一行:

osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof( osvi );

否则dwBuildNumber将为零,它将调用GetTickCount,这只有49天左右。另一方面,如果是这种情况,我认为你会得到一个有更大差异的结果。

我不完全确定(如所写的)检查是否需要选择要调用的滴答计数功能。如果GetTickCount64不存在,由于缺少入口点,应用程序将无法加载(除非使用了延迟加载......在这种情况下我不确定)。我相信有必要使用LoadLibrary和GetProcAddress在这两个函数之间动态做出决策,并让它在较旧的平台上运行。