如何使用opengl shadercode增强图像的强度？目的是使生成的图像看起来比实际图像更亮。 在此处找到相关的link。但这是针对Android的。
private void CreateShaders()
{
/***********Vert Shader********************/
vertShader = GL.CreateShader(ShaderType.VertexShader);
GL.ShaderSource(vertShader, @"attribute vec3 a_position;
varying vec2 vTexCoord;
void main() {
vTexCoord = (a_position.xy + 1) / 2;
gl_Position = vec4(a_position,1);
}");
GL.CompileShader(vertShader);
/***********Frag Shader ****************/
fragShader = GL.CreateShader(ShaderType.FragmentShader);
GL.ShaderSource(fragShader, @"precision highp float;
uniform sampler2D sTexture;
varying vec2 vTexCoord;
vec3 RGBtoHSV(in vec3 RGB)
{
vec4 P = (RGB.g < RGB.b) ? vec4(RGB.bg, -1.0, 2.0 / 3.0) : vec4(RGB.gb, 0.0, -1.0 / 3.0);
vec4 Q = (RGB.r < P.x) ? vec4(P.xyw, RGB.r) : vec4(RGB.r, P.yzx);
float C = Q.x - min(Q.w, Q.y);
float H = abs((Q.w - Q.y) / (6.0 * C + Epsilon) + Q.z);
vec3 HCV = vec3(H, C, Q.x);
float S = HCV.y / (HCV.z + Epsilon);
return vec3(HCV.x, S, HCV.z);
}
vec3 HSVtoRGB(in vec3 HSV)
{
float H = HSV.x;
float R = abs(H * 6.0 - 3.0) - 1.0;
float G = 2.0 - abs(H * 6.0 - 2.0);
float B = 2.0 - abs(H * 6.0 - 4.0);
vec3 RGB = clamp(vec3(R, G, B), 0.0, 1.0);
return ((RGB - 1.0) * HSV.y + 1.0) * HSV.z;
}
void main ()
{
vec4 color = texture2D (sTexture, vTexCoord);
float u_saturate=0.9;
vec3 col_hsv = RGBtoHSV(color.rgb);
col_hsv.y *= (u_saturate * 2.0);
vec3 col_rgb = HSVtoRGB(col_hsv.rgb);
gl_FragColor = vec4(col_rgb.rgb, color.a);
}");
GL.CompileShader(fragShader);
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
如果只想增加一种颜色的强度，请在像素着色器代码中
(0,1)绿色将变亮1.2倍。如果要更改诸如 all 的颜色强度之类的内容，则需要查看诸如HSL颜色空间之类的内容。我回答了一个问题：GLSL shader to boost the color
答案 1 :(得分：0)
一种可能性是将RGB颜色转换为HSV (hue, saturation, value)。更改饱和度并将其转换回RGB值。
可以在RGB to HSV/HSL/HCY/HCL in HLSL上找到用于在RGB和HSV之间转换的HLSL实现。
从HLSL移植到GLSL的代码是：
从RGB到HSV：
const float Epsilon = 1e-10;
vec3 RGBtoHSV(in vec3 RGB)
{
vec4 P = (RGB.g < RGB.b) ? vec4(RGB.bg, -1.0, 2.0/3.0) : vec4(RGB.gb, 0.0, -1.0/3.0);
vec4 Q = (RGB.r < P.x) ? vec4(P.xyw, RGB.r) : vec4(RGB.r, P.yzx);
float C = Q.x - min(Q.w, Q.y);
float H = abs((Q.w - Q.y) / (6.0 * C + Epsilon) + Q.z);
vec3 HCV = vec3(H, C, Q.x);
float S = HCV.y / (HCV.z + Epsilon);
return vec3(HCV.x, S, HCV.z);
}
HSV到RGB：
vec3 HSVtoRGB(in vec3 HSV)
{
float H = HSV.x;
float R = abs(H * 6.0 - 3.0) - 1.0;
float G = 2.0 - abs(H * 6.0 - 2.0);
float B = 2.0 - abs(H * 6.0 - 4.0);
vec3 RGB = clamp( vec3(R,G,B), 0.0, 1.0 );
return ((RGB - 1.0) * HSV.y + 1.0) * HSV.z;
}
可以轻松地将代码集成到片段着色器中。 u_saturate是[0.0，1.0]范围内的值。 0.5表示图像保持原样。 u_saturate大于0.5，则图像饱和；如果小于0.5，则图像被漂白：
void main ()
{
vec4 color = texture2D (sTexture, vTexCoord);
vec3 col_hsv = RGBtoHSV(texColor.rgb);
col_hsv.y *= (u_saturate * 2.0);
vec3 col_rgb = HSVtoRGB(col_hsv.rgb);
gl_FragColor = vec4(col_rgb.rgb, color.a);
}
请参阅WebGL示例，该示例演示了效果：
(function loadscene() {
var gl, canvas, prog, bufObj = {}, textureObj, maskTextureObj;
function render(deltaMS) {
var saturate = document.getElementById( "saturate" ).value / 100.0;
gl.viewport( 0, 0, vp_size[0], vp_size[1] );
gl.enable( gl.DEPTH_TEST );
gl.clearColor( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
gl.clear( gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT );
var texUnit = 0;
gl.activeTexture( gl.TEXTURE0 + texUnit );
gl.bindTexture( gl.TEXTURE_2D, textureObj );
ShProg.Use( progDraw );
ShProg.SetI1( progDraw, "u_texture", texUnit );
ShProg.SetF2( progDraw, "u_vp_size", vp_size );
ShProg.SetF1( progDraw, "u_saturate", saturate );
VertexBuffer.Draw( bufRect );
requestAnimationFrame(render);
}
function initScene() {
canvas = document.getElementById( "texture-canvas");
gl = canvas.getContext( "experimental-webgl" );
//gl = canvas.getContext( "webgl2" );
if ( !gl )
return;
var texCX = 128;
var texCY = 128;
var texPlan = [];
for (ix = 0; ix < texCX; ++ix) {
for (iy = 0; iy < texCY; ++iy) {
var val_x = Math.sin( Math.PI * 6.0 * ix / texCX )
var val_y = Math.sin( Math.PI * 6.0 * iy / texCY )
texPlan.push( 128 + 127 * val_x, 63, 128 + 127 * val_y, 255 );
}
}
textureObj = Texture.LoadTexture2D( "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Rabbid76/graphics-snippets/master/resource/texture/supermario.jpg" );
progDraw = ShProg.Create(
[ { source : "draw-shader-vs", stage : gl.VERTEX_SHADER },
{ source : "draw-shader-fs", stage : gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER }
] );
progDraw.inPos = gl.getAttribLocation( progDraw.progObj, "inPos" );
if ( progDraw.progObj == 0 )
return;
bufRect = VertexBuffer.Create(
[ { data : [ -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1 ], attrSize : 2, attrLoc : progDraw.inPos } ],
[ 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3 ] );
window.onresize = resize;
resize();
requestAnimationFrame(render);
}
function resize() {
//vp_size = [gl.drawingBufferWidth, gl.drawingBufferHeight];
vp_size = [window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight]
//vp_size = [256, 256]
canvas.width = vp_size[0];
canvas.height = vp_size[1];
}
var ShProg = {
Create: function (shaderList) {
var shaderObjs = [];
for (var i_sh = 0; i_sh < shaderList.length; ++i_sh) {
var shderObj = this.Compile(shaderList[i_sh].source, shaderList[i_sh].stage);
if (shderObj) shaderObjs.push(shderObj);
}
var prog = {}
prog.progObj = this.Link(shaderObjs)
if (prog.progObj) {
prog.attrInx = {};
var noOfAttributes = gl.getProgramParameter(prog.progObj, gl.ACTIVE_ATTRIBUTES);
for (var i_n = 0; i_n < noOfAttributes; ++i_n) {
var name = gl.getActiveAttrib(prog.progObj, i_n).name;
prog.attrInx[name] = gl.getAttribLocation(prog.progObj, name);
}
prog.uniLoc = {};
var noOfUniforms = gl.getProgramParameter(prog.progObj, gl.ACTIVE_UNIFORMS);
for (var i_n = 0; i_n < noOfUniforms; ++i_n) {
var name = gl.getActiveUniform(prog.progObj, i_n).name;
prog.uniLoc[name] = gl.getUniformLocation(prog.progObj, name);
}
}
return prog;
},
AttrI: function (prog, name) { return prog.attrInx[name]; },
UniformL: function (prog, name) { return prog.uniLoc[name]; },
Use: function (prog) { gl.useProgram(prog.progObj); },
SetI1: function (prog, name, val) { if (prog.uniLoc[name]) gl.uniform1i(prog.uniLoc[name], val); },
SetF1: function (prog, name, val) { if (prog.uniLoc[name]) gl.uniform1f(prog.uniLoc[name], val); },
SetF2: function (prog, name, arr) { if (prog.uniLoc[name]) gl.uniform2fv(prog.uniLoc[name], arr); },
SetF3: function (prog, name, arr) { if (prog.uniLoc[name]) gl.uniform3fv(prog.uniLoc[name], arr); },
SetF4: function (prog, name, arr) { if (prog.uniLoc[name]) gl.uniform4fv(prog.uniLoc[name], arr); },
SetM33: function (prog, name, mat) { if (prog.uniLoc[name]) gl.uniformMatrix3fv(prog.uniLoc[name], false, mat); },
SetM44: function (prog, name, mat) { if (prog.uniLoc[name]) gl.uniformMatrix4fv(prog.uniLoc[name], false, mat); },
Compile: function (source, shaderStage) {
var shaderScript = document.getElementById(source);
if (shaderScript)
source = shaderScript.text;
var shaderObj = gl.createShader(shaderStage);
gl.shaderSource(shaderObj, source);
gl.compileShader(shaderObj);
var status = gl.getShaderParameter(shaderObj, gl.COMPILE_STATUS);
if (!status) alert(gl.getShaderInfoLog(shaderObj));
return status ? shaderObj : null;
},
Link: function (shaderObjs) {
var prog = gl.createProgram();
for (var i_sh = 0; i_sh < shaderObjs.length; ++i_sh)
gl.attachShader(prog, shaderObjs[i_sh]);
gl.linkProgram(prog);
status = gl.getProgramParameter(prog, gl.LINK_STATUS);
if ( !status ) alert(gl.getProgramInfoLog(prog));
return status ? prog : null;
} };
var VertexBuffer = {
Create: function(attribs, indices, type) {
var buffer = { buf: [], attr: [], inx: gl.createBuffer(), inxLen: indices.length, primitive_type: type ? type : gl.TRIANGLES };
for (var i=0; i<attribs.length; ++i) {
buffer.buf.push(gl.createBuffer());
buffer.attr.push({ size : attribs[i].attrSize, loc : attribs[i].attrLoc, no_of: attribs[i].data.length/attribs[i].attrSize });
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer.buf[i]);
gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array( attribs[i].data ), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
}
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, null);
if ( buffer.inxLen > 0 ) {
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer.inx);
gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, new Uint16Array( indices ), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, null);
}
return buffer;
},
Draw: function(bufObj) {
for (var i=0; i<bufObj.buf.length; ++i) {
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, bufObj.buf[i]);
gl.vertexAttribPointer(bufObj.attr[i].loc, bufObj.attr[i].size, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
gl.enableVertexAttribArray( bufObj.attr[i].loc);
}
if ( bufObj.inxLen > 0 ) {
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, bufObj.inx);
gl.drawElements(bufObj.primitive_type, bufObj.inxLen, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0);
gl.bindBuffer( gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, null );
}
else
gl.drawArrays(bufObj.primitive_type, 0, bufObj.attr[0].no_of );
for (var i=0; i<bufObj.buf.length; ++i)
gl.disableVertexAttribArray(bufObj.attr[i].loc);
gl.bindBuffer( gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, null );
} };
var Texture = {};
Texture.HandleLoadedTexture2D = function( image, texture, flipY ) {
gl.activeTexture( gl.TEXTURE0 );
gl.bindTexture( gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture );
gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_FLIP_Y_WEBGL, flipY != undefined && flipY == true );
gl.texImage2D( gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, image );
gl.texParameteri( gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.LINEAR );
gl.texParameteri( gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.LINEAR );
gl.texParameteri( gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.REPEAT );
gl.texParameteri( gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.REPEAT );
gl.bindTexture( gl.TEXTURE_2D, null );
return texture;
}
Texture.LoadTexture2D = function( name ) {
var texture = gl.createTexture();
texture.image = new Image();
texture.image.setAttribute('crossorigin', 'anonymous');
texture.image.onload = function () {
Texture.HandleLoadedTexture2D( texture.image, texture, false )
}
texture.image.src = name;
return texture;
}
initScene();
})();html,body { margin: 0; overflow: hidden; }
#gui-left { position : absolute; top : 0; left : 0; color: #40f040; }<script id="draw-shader-vs" type="x-shader/x-vertex">
precision mediump float;
attribute vec2 inPos;
varying vec2 vertPos;
uniform vec2 u_vp_size;
void main()
{
vec2 scale = u_vp_size.x > u_vp_size.y ? vec2(u_vp_size.y/u_vp_size.x, 1.0) : vec2(1.0, u_vp_size.x/u_vp_size.y);
vertPos = inPos;
gl_Position = vec4( inPos * scale, 0.0, 1.0 );
}
</script>
<script id="draw-shader-fs" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
precision mediump float;
varying vec2 vertPos;
uniform sampler2D u_texture;
uniform float u_saturate;
const float Epsilon = 1e-10;
vec3 RGBtoHSV(in vec3 RGB)
{
vec4 P = (RGB.g < RGB.b) ? vec4(RGB.bg, -1.0, 2.0/3.0) : vec4(RGB.gb, 0.0, -1.0/3.0);
vec4 Q = (RGB.r < P.x) ? vec4(P.xyw, RGB.r) : vec4(RGB.r, P.yzx);
float C = Q.x - min(Q.w, Q.y);
float H = abs((Q.w - Q.y) / (6.0 * C + Epsilon) + Q.z);
vec3 HCV = vec3(H, C, Q.x);
float S = HCV.y / (HCV.z + Epsilon);
return vec3(HCV.x, S, HCV.z);
}
vec3 HSVtoRGB(in vec3 HSV)
{
float H = HSV.x;
float R = abs(H * 6.0 - 3.0) - 1.0;
float G = 2.0 - abs(H * 6.0 - 2.0);
float B = 2.0 - abs(H * 6.0 - 4.0);
vec3 RGB = clamp( vec3(R,G,B), 0.0, 1.0 );
return ((RGB - 1.0) * HSV.y + 1.0) * HSV.z;
}
void main()
{
vec2 texCoord = vec2( vertPos.s, -vertPos.t ) * 0.5 + 0.5;
vec3 texColor = texture2D( u_texture, texCoord.st ).rgb;
vec3 col_hsv = RGBtoHSV(texColor.rgb);
col_hsv.y *= (u_saturate * 2.0);
vec3 col_rgb = HSVtoRGB(col_hsv.rgb);
gl_FragColor = vec4( col_rgb.rgb, 1.0 );
}
</script>
<div id="gui-left">
<table>
<tr><td>saturate</td><td><input type="range" id="saturate" min="0" max="100" value="50"/></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<canvas id="texture-canvas" style="border: none"></canvas>