我正在尝试编写作家的喜好代码,以防止作家排队时出现饥饿,而读者由于优先级而忽略了它。用于检查有多少读者已阅读的计数器受信号量(readerCount)保护,尝试信号量用于指示读者正在尝试输入(psembufT),而资源信号量(psembufF)。
每当我尝试读取时,我都需要在一个“终端”窗口中写入一个文本文件(已编写代码),并在另一个窗口中从另一个窗口读取该文件,但出现 Segmentation fault [core dumped] 错误。
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
using namespace std;
#define SHM_KEY 9876
#define SEMKEY 1234
struct sembuf vsembufR, psembufR, vsembufW, psembufW;
struct sembuf vsembufF, psembufF, vsembufT, psembufT;
int main()
{
union semun{
int val;
struct semid_ds *buf;
ushort myArray[0];
} arg;
string op;
ifstream myFile; // makes an ifstream object to read from myFile
int shmid = shmget(SHM_KEY, 256, 0777|IPC_CREAT);
int *readerCount = (int*)shmat(shmid, 0, 0);
int semid = semget(SEMKEY, 2, 0777|IPC_CREAT); // Creates two semaphores
int pause;
readerCount = 0;
psembufR.sem_num=0; // init reader mutex members
psembufR.sem_op=-1;
psembufR.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;
vsembufR.sem_num=0;
vsembufR.sem_op=1;
vsembufR.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;
psembufF.sem_num=1; // resource
psembufF.sem_op=-1;
psembufF.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;
vsembufF.sem_num=1;
vsembufF.sem_op=1;
vsembufF.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;
psembufW.sem_num=0; // writer
psembufW.sem_op=-1;
psembufW.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;
vsembufW.sem_num=0;
vsembufW.sem_op=1;
vsembufW.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;
psembufT.sem_num=1;
psembufT.sem_op=-1;
psembufT.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;
vsembufT.sem_num=1;
vsembufT.sem_op=1;
vsembufT.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;
arg.val = 1;
semctl(semid, 0, SETVAL, arg);
semctl(semid, 1, SETVAL, arg);
while(1){
cout << "Reader1:\n";
pause = getchar();
semop(semid, &psembufT, 1);
semop(semid, &psembufR, 1);
cout << "count inc" << endl;
*readerCount++;
if(*readerCount == 1) // is this first reader
semop(semid, &psembufF, 1); // lok resource from writers if 1st reader
semop(semid, &vsembufR, 1); // unlock reader mutex (for other readers)
semop(semid, &vsembufT, 1); // unlock try mutex (done accessing file)
// Critical Section
myFile.open ("myFile.txt", ios::out | ios::app); // ::app appends the myFile (new line)
if(myFile.is_open()){
while(getline(myFile, op)){
cout << op << endl; // reads
}
myFile.close();
}
semop(semid, &psembufR, 1); // lock reader mutex (avoid race)
*readerCount--;
if(*readerCount == 0) // is this the last reader
semop(semid, &vsembufF, 1); // unlock resource
semop(semid, &vsembufR, 1); // unlock reader mutex
}
我认为这与我声明readerCount的方式有关,但我无法弄清楚。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
readerCount = 0;
应该是*readerCount = 0;
readerCount
是int*
,因此当您执行readerCount = 0;
时,您将指针设置为指向地址零。以后尝试更新该地址的值时,很可能会崩溃。