项目Reactor:doOnNext(或其他doOnXXX)异步

时间:2018-12-12 14:30:17

标签: java asynchronous project-reactor reactive-streams

是否有类似doOnNext的方法,但是异步? 例如,我需要对确定的元素进行一些长时间的日志记录(通过电子邮件发送通知)。

Scheduler myParallel = Schedulers.newParallel("my-parallel", 4);

Flux<Integer> ints = Flux.just(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
        .publishOn(myParallel)
        .doOnNext(v -> {
            // For example, we need to do something time-consuming only for 3

            if (v.equals(3)) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            System.out.println("LOG FOR " + v);
        });

ints.subscribe(System.out::println);

但是我为什么要等待3的记录?我想异步执行此逻辑。

现在我只有这个解决方案

Thread.sleep(10000);

Scheduler myParallel = Schedulers.newParallel("my-parallel", 4);
Scheduler myParallel2 = Schedulers.newParallel("my-parallel2", 4);

Flux<Integer> ints = Flux.just(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
        .publishOn(myParallel)
        .doOnNext(v -> {
            Mono.just(v).publishOn(myParallel2).subscribe(value -> {
                if (value.equals(3)) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(3000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

                System.out.println("LOG FOR " + value);
            });
        });

ints.subscribe(System.out::println);

对此有任何“不错”的解决方案吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

如果您完全确定自己不在乎邮件发送是否成功,那么您可以可以使用“ subscribe-inside-doOnNext”,但我非常有信心错误。

如果“记录”失败,为了让您的Flux传播onError信号,建议的方法是使用flatMap

好消息是,由于flatMap立即将内部发布者的结果合并到主序列中,因此您仍然可以立即发出每个元素并触发电子邮件。唯一的警告是,只有在电子邮件发送Mono也完成后,整个过程才会完成。您也可以在flatMap lambda中检查是否需要进行记录(而不是在内部Mono内部):

//assuming sendEmail returns a Mono<Void>, takes care of offsetting any blocking send onto another Scheduler

source //we assume elements are also publishOn as relevant in `source`
   .flatMap(v -> {
       //if we can decide right away wether or not to send email, better do it here
       if (shouldSendEmailFor(v)) {
           //we want to immediately re-emit the value, then trigger email and wait for it to complete
           return Mono.just(v)
               .concatWith(
                   //since Mono<Void> never emits onNext, it is ok to cast it to V
                   //which makes it compatible with concat, keeping the whole thing a Flux<V>
                   sendEmail(v).cast(V.class)
               );
       } else {
           return Mono.just(v);
       }
    });

答案 1 :(得分:0)

    Flux<Integer> ints = Flux.just(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
            .flatMap(integer -> {
                        if (integer != 3) {
                            return Mono.just(integer)
                                    .map(integer1 -> {
                                        System.out.println(integer1);
                                        return integer;
                                    })
                                    .subscribeOn(Schedulers.parallel());
                        } else {
                            return Mono.just(integer)
                                    .delayElement(Duration.ofSeconds(3))
                                    .map(integer1 -> {
                                        System.out.println(integer1);
                                        return integer;
                                    })
                                    .subscribeOn(Schedulers.parallel());
                        }
                    }

            );

    ints.subscribe();