有人可以解释为什么从未参数化和参数化的Callable
继承吗:
from typing import Callable
from typing import NoReturn
from typing import TypeVar
T = TypeVar('T', str, int)
C = Callable[[T], NoReturn]
class Foo(Callable):
def __call__(self, t: T):
pass
class Bar(C):
def __call__(self, t: T):
pass
当传递给mypy时,对Foo
和Bar
均产生错误:
tmp.py:13: error: Invalid base class
tmp.py:19: error: Invalid base class
答案 0 :(得分:1)
部分原因是运行时类不能真正从函数或可调用对象开始继承,部分原因是不需要显式继承Callable
来表明某个类是可通话的。
例如,以下程序使用mypy 0.630进行了预期的类型检查:
from typing import Callable, Union, NoReturn, List
class Foo:
def __call__(self, t: Union[str, int]) -> NoReturn:
pass
class FooChild(Foo): pass
class Bad:
def __call__(self, t: List[str]) -> NoReturn:
pass
def expects_callable(x: Callable[[Union[str, int]], NoReturn]) -> None:
pass
expects_callable(Foo()) # No error
expects_callable(FooChild()) # No error
expects_callable(Bad()) # Error here: Bad.__call__ has an incompatible signature
基本上,如果类具有__call__
方法,则隐式假定该类也是可调用的。