我试图提出一种方法,只需将SQL Server中的表加载到类中,而不必告诉任何内容。基本上,仅创建类并基于该类知道要加载的内容。这就是我到目前为止所拥有的。
我的问题是,是否有某种方法可以不必对类型进行硬编码,而是调用reader.readString,reader。是否基于FieldType读取readInt32等?
private Int32? readInt32(SqlDataReader reader, string columnName)
{
Int32? result = null;
if (!reader.IsDBNull(reader.GetOrdinal(columnName)))
{
result = reader.GetInt32(reader.GetOrdinal(columnName));
};
return result;
}
public List<T> readTable(string table, string wherecls, string connStr)
{
List<T> result = new List<T>();
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connStr))
{
using (SqlCommand command = connection.CreateCommand())
{
command.CommandText = "select * from " + table;
if (wherecls.Length > 0) command.CommandText += " where " + wherecls;
connection.Open();
using (var reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
while (reader.Read())
{
Object i = Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T));
System.Reflection.FieldInfo[] fieldInfoList = typeof(T).GetFields();
foreach (System.Reflection.FieldInfo f in fieldInfoList)
{
if (f.FieldType == typeof(string)) f.SetValue(i, readString(reader, f.Name));
if (f.FieldType == typeof(Int32)) f.SetValue(i, readInt32(reader, f.Name));
if (f.FieldType == typeof(Int16)) f.SetValue(i, readInt16(reader, f.Name));
if (f.FieldType == typeof(byte)) f.SetValue(i, readByte(reader, f.Name));
if (f.FieldType == typeof(short)) f.SetValue(i, readShort(reader, f.Name));
}
result.Add((T)i);
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
谢谢你, 丹·蔡斯
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您所描述的工作量很大……而且正是“精简程序”之类的工具已经完成了。所以我的建议是:使用dapper :
// Dapper adds a Query<T>(this DbConnection, ...) extension method
var data = connection.Query<T>(sql, args).AsList();
我会,但是,说string wherecls
会使我的脊椎发抖-这听起来像是SQL注入的噩梦。但这取决于你。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试一下。
确保类型具有公共默认构造函数(一个不带参数的构造函数),并且确保SQL字符串中的列名称与类型的公共属性的名称完全匹配。
namespace MyNamespace {
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Reflection;
public static class MyExtensions {
public static IEnumerable<T> Query<T>(this SqlConnection cn, string sql) {
Type TypeT = typeof(T);
ConstructorInfo ctor = TypeT.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
if (ctor == null) {
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Type {TypeT.Name} does not have a default constructor.");
}
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, cn)) {
using (SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader()) {
while (reader.Read()) {
T newInst = (T)ctor.Invoke(null);
for (int i = 0; i < reader.FieldCount; i++) {
string propName = reader.GetName(i);
PropertyInfo propInfo = TypeT.GetProperty(propName);
if (propInfo != null) {
object value = reader.GetValue(i);
if (value == DBNull.Value) {
propInfo.SetValue(newInst, null);
} else {
propInfo.SetValue(newInst, value);
}
}
}
yield return newInst;
}
}
}
}
}
}