Question

很抱歉，这个非常简单的问题，但是我似乎无法缩小为什么以下函数对所有结果都返回“ undefined”的原因。这是我的代码：

function calculateTriangleArea(x, y){
  x * y / 2 
}
function calculateRectangleArea(x, y){
  x * y
}
function calculateCircleArea(x){
  Math.PI * x * x
}

if (calculateRectangleArea.name === true)
 (function calculateRectangleArea(x, y)
  {return [x * y]
})
if (calculateTriangleArea.name === true)
  (function calculateTriangleArea(x, y){
   return[x * y / 2]
})

else (function calculateCircleArea(x){
  return [Math.PI * x * x]
})

当我运行这9个console.log命令时，它们都将返回未定义状态。

console.log(calculateRectangleArea(10, 5));     // should print 50
console.log(calculateRectangleArea(1.5, 2.5));  // should print 3.75
console.log(calculateRectangleArea(10, -5));    // should print undefined
console.log(calculateTriangleArea(10, 5)); // should print 25
console.log(calculateTriangleArea(3, 2.5)); // should print 3.75
console.log(calculateTriangleArea(10, -5)); // should print undefined
console.log(calculateCircleArea(10)); // should print 314.159...
console.log(calculateCircleArea(3.5)); // should print 38.484...
console.log(calculateCircleArea(-1)); // should print undefined

Answer 1

您在return，calculateTriangleArea和calculateRectangleArea上缺少calculateCircleArea。由于它们在其他函数内部使用，因此您也需要从这些函数返回值：

function calculateTriangleArea(x, y) {
  return x * y / 2
}

function calculateRectangleArea(x, y) {
  return x * y
}

function calculateCircleArea(x) {
  return Math.PI * x * x
}

if (calculateRectangleArea.name === true)
  (function calculateRectangleArea(x, y) {
    return [x * y]
  })
if (calculateTriangleArea.name === true)
  (function calculateTriangleArea(x, y) {
    return [x * y / 2]
  })

else(function calculateCircleArea(x) {
  return [Math.PI * x * x]
})

console.log(calculateRectangleArea(10, 5));
console.log(calculateRectangleArea(1.5, 2.5));
console.log(calculateRectangleArea(10, -5));
console.log(calculateTriangleArea(10, 5));
console.log(calculateTriangleArea(3, 2.5));
console.log(calculateTriangleArea(10, -5));
console.log(calculateCircleArea(10));
console.log(calculateCircleArea(3.5));
console.log(calculateCircleArea(-1));

Answer 2

您需要返回值，可以使用ES6语法。

const calculateTriangleArea = (x, y) => x * y / 2 ;

Javascript：3个计算三角形，圆形或矩形的面积的函数返回未定义

2 个答案: