Question

我正在尝试对骆驼路线进行单元测试。被测试的路由扩展了一个自定义的抽象RouteBuilder（我知道关于继承优先于继承-这是维护代码）。我已经像@Roman Vottner所做的over here一样设置了测试。一切正常（初始化），直到我到达层次结构中的第一个抽象类为止。它具有一个@Autowired类，即使在测试开始时对其进行了模拟和@Autowired，该类也尚未初始化（为null）。关于如何解决注射问题的任何想法？

@RunWith(CamelSpringRunner.class)
@BootstrapWith(CamelTestContextBootstrapper.class)
@ContextConfiguration(loader = AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class, classes = {FooRouteTest.ContextConfig.class})
@DirtiesContext(classMode = DirtiesContext.ClassMode.AFTER_CLASS)
public class FooRouteTest {

  @Configuration
  @PropertySource({"classpath:some.properties", "classpath:environment.properties"})
  public static class ContextConfig extends CamelConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public UserServices userServices() {
      return mock(UserServices.class);
    } //and many more of the like
  }

  @Autowired
  private UserServices userServices; //and all the others too

  @Test
  public void testAfoo() throws Exception {
//....
    template.setDefaultEndpointUri("direct://getTheData");
    template.sendBody(mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(jsonNode));
//...
  }
}

在调试时在抽象超类中：

@Autowired
public ClientServices clientServices;
//...
String clientNumber=clientServices.getLoggedInNumber();  //clientServices is null and not mocked!
//...

Answer 1

通过显式地将FooRoute声明为bean来解决此问题：

@Bean
public FooRoute fooRoute(){
  return new FooRoute();
}

@Override
public List<RouteBuilder> routes() {
  final List<RouteBuilder> routes = new ArrayList<>();
  routes.add(fooRoute());
  return routes;
}

Flow Try

Mockito弹簧骆驼@Autowire失败

1 个答案: