Question

我看到我的大学升级了Spring应用程序（1.5-> 2.1）并替换了

import org.mockito.runners.MockitoJUnitRunner;

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)

与

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

因为不推荐运行者软件包中的Mockito https://www.baeldung.com/mockito-deprecated-mockitojunitrunner。使用最直接的方法，他应该按照文章中的说明切换软件包，但他将其更改为完全不同的运行程序，即SpringRunner。

如果您阅读以下答案 https://stackoverflow.com/a/49647467/978302

您会发现SpringRunner只是加载整个Spring上下文，在轻量级单元测试中不建议这样做。无论如何，如果您使用SpringRunner做到这一点，请注意我需要一条规则来启用@Mock注释。

我很好奇，这种模仿注释仅适用于SpringRunner测试。

在日志中，我看到很多测试执行监听器都已加载。

2019-03-15T15:14:04.728Z  INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContextBootstrapper [main] () : Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [com.xxx.order.platforms.tasks.ExportSellerTaskTest], using DelegatingSmartContextLoader
2019-03-15T15:14:04.735Z  INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader [main] () : Could not detect default resource locations for test class [com.xxx.order.platforms.tasks.ExportSellerTaskTest]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml}.
2019-03-15T15:14:04.737Z  INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils [main] () : Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [com.xxx.order.platforms.tasks.ExportSellerTaskTest]: ExportSellerTaskTest does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration.
2019-03-15T15:14:04.788Z  INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContextBootstrapper [main] () : Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener]
2019-03-15T15:14:04.802Z  INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContextBootstrapper [main] () : Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@443118b0, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@765d7657, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener@74235045, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@618b19ad, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@2d3379b4, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener@30c15d8b, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener@5e0e82ae, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener@6771beb3, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener@51399530, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener@6b2ea799, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener@411f53a0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener@2b71e916]

其中之一也是 MockitoTestExecutionListener 。这就是为什么@Mock注释开箱即用的原因？是否由于在项目中使用 spring-boot-starter-test 而加载了此侦听器？ https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/blob/d5a197fe66285a9e357125f14febbb3514b97d7c/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-test/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.factories

[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:2.1.1.RELEASE:test
[INFO] |  +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:2.23.4:test

测试示例

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class SomeTest {

  @Mock 
  SomeClass someClass;

  @Test
  public void smokeTest() {
  }
}

问：如果已经依赖 spring-boot-starter-test ，则可以使用 SpringRunner 注释测试类，而无需手动进行注释接线，可以使用Mockito。另外，如果不指定特定的Context，将只设置TestExecutionListeners，测试仍然是超轻量级的，对吧？

SpringRunner是否自动连线MockitoJUnitRunner

0 个答案: