我希望有人能帮助我将python字符串转换为numpy数组。基本上，鉴于我有一个像这样的Python字符串：
'[ 0.11591 0.044932 0.66926 -0.67844 0.47253 -0.84737\n 1.0734 -0.075396 -0.22688 0.84021 -0.46608 0.019941\n -0.0020394 -0.13038 0.8911 -0.40015 0.52048 0.69283\n -0.10257 0.54296 -0.416 0.36585 0.96078 0.50816\n 0.50144 0.66489 -0.79224 0.44567 0.90822 -0.67522\n 0.047322 0.48399 -0.53316 0.76157 -0.86072 0.091377\n 0.30159 -1.194 0.8679 -0.58691 0.48712 -0.66167\n -0.24265 -0.18849 -0.19353 0.0014832 0.88768 0.36672\n 0.16211 0.56235 ]'
我想在Python中将其转换为1x50维数组。有没有有效的方法呢？提前谢谢。
编辑：我怎么得到那个字符串？它最初是一个numpy数组作为字典中的值。然后我将其保存到数据库TEXT的数据库中。然后，我从数据库加载包含numpy数组的文本。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
鉴于你有这样一个字符串：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
position: absolute;
}
#background{
z-index: 1;
}
#cars{
z-index: 2;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p id='debug'></p>
<canvas id="background"></canvas>
<canvas id="cars"></canvas>
<script type="text/javascript">
// BACKGROUND CANVAS -------------------------------------------
var background = document.getElementById("background");
background.height=window.innerHeight;
background.width=window.innerWidth;
var bkg=background.getContext("2d");
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// ANIMATED CANVAS ------------------------------------------------
var anim = document.getElementById("cars");
anim.height=window.innerHeight;
anim.width=window.innerWidth;
var anm=anim.getContext("2d");
// -------------------------------------------------------------
// VARIABLES ------------------------------------------
var width = anim.width;
var height = anim.height;
var numCars = 10;
var numRoads = 7;
if(width/numRoads/2<height/numRoads/2){
var roadWidth = ~~(width/numRoads/2);
} else {
var roadWidth = ~~(height/numRoads/2);
}
var klaxon = new Audio('res/sounds/klaxon.wav');
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// CROSSROAD LIST -----------------------------------
var roads = [];
for(i=0;i<numRoads+2;i++){
for(j=0;j<numRoads+2;j++){
var create = getRandomInt(3);
if(create>0){
roads.push([~~(width/(numRoads+1)*j),~~(height/(numRoads+1)*i),1])
} else {
roads.push([~~(width/(numRoads+1)*j),~~(height/(numRoads+1)*i),0])
}
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------
// TURN LIST -----------------------------------------
var turns = [];
var roadLength = roads.length;
for(i=0;i<roadLength;i++){
var road = roads[i];
if(road[2]==1){
if(i>numRoads+1 && (i+1)%(numRoads+2)!=0 && (i)%(numRoads+2)!=0 && i<roadLength-(numRoads+2)){
var rightbot = [~~(road[0]+roadWidth/4),~~(road[1]+roadWidth/4),0,0,0,0];
var righttop = [~~(road[0]+roadWidth/4),~~(road[1]-roadWidth/4),0,0,0,0];
var leftbot = [~~(road[0]-roadWidth/4),~~(road[1]+roadWidth/4),0,0,0,0];
var lefttop = [~~(road[0]-roadWidth/4),~~(road[1]-roadWidth/4),0,0,0,0];
if(roads[i+1][2]==1){
var right = true;
rightbot[3] = 1;
leftbot[3] = 1;
lefttop[4] = 1;
leftbot[3] = 1;
rightbot[2] = 1;
righttop[5] = 1;
}
if(roads[i-1][2]==1){
var left = true;
righttop[5] = 1;
lefttop[5] = 1;
lefttop[4] = 1;
leftbot[3] = 1;
rightbot[2] = 1;
righttop[5] = 1;
}
if(roads[i+(numRoads+2)][2]==1){
var bot = true;
lefttop[4] = 1;
leftbot[4] = 1;
lefttop[4] = 1;
leftbot[3] = 1;
rightbot[2] = 1;
righttop[5] = 1;
}
if(roads[i-(numRoads+2)][2]==1){
var top = true;
rightbot[2] = 1;
righttop[2] = 1;
lefttop[4] = 1;
leftbot[3] = 1;
rightbot[2] = 1;
righttop[5] = 1;
}
turns.push(rightbot,righttop,leftbot,lefttop);
}
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// SPAWNPOINT LIST --------------------------------------------------
var spawnPoints = [];
for(i=1;i<roadLength;i++){
if(i!=(numRoads+1) && i!=(roadLength) && i!=(roadLength-1) && i!=(roadLength-(numRoads+2))){
var road = roads[i];
if(road[2]==1){
if(i<numRoads+1 && roads[i+numRoads+2][2]==1){
var spawnPoint = [~~(road[0]-roadWidth/4),~~(road[1]),"bot"];
spawnPoints.push(spawnPoint);
} else if(((i+1)%(numRoads+2))==0 && roads[i-1][2]==1){
var spawnPoint = [~~(road[0]),~~(road[1]-roadWidth/4),"left"];
spawnPoints.push(spawnPoint);
} else if(i>=(numRoads+2)){
if(i>roadLength-(numRoads+2) && roads[i-(numRoads+2)][2]==1){
var spawnPoint = [~~(road[0]+roadWidth/4),~~(road[1]),"top"];
spawnPoints.push(spawnPoint);
} else if(i<roadLength){
if((i)%(numRoads+2)==0 && roads[i+1][2]==1){
var spawnPoint = [~~(road[0]),~~(road[1]+roadWidth/4),"right"];
spawnPoints.push(spawnPoint);
}
}
}
}
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// BACKGROUND GEN ------------------------------------------------------
bkg.beginPath();
bkg.fillStyle = 'green';
bkg.rect(0,0,width,height);
bkg.fill();
for(i=0;i<roadLength;i++){
var road = roads[i];
if(road[2]==1){
if(i>numRoads+1 && (i+1)%(numRoads+2)!=0 && i<roadLength-(numRoads+2)){
if(roads[i+1][2]==1){
bkg.beginPath();
bkg.fillStyle = 'grey';
bkg.rect(road[0]-roadWidth/2,road[1]-roadWidth/2,roads[i+1][0]-road[0]+roadWidth,roadWidth);
bkg.fill();
}
}
if((i+1)%(numRoads+2)!=0 && i<roadLength-(numRoads+2) && (i)%(numRoads+2)!=0){
if(roads[i+numRoads+2][2]==1){
bkg.beginPath();
bkg.fillStyle = 'grey';
bkg.rect(road[0]-roadWidth/2,road[1]-roadWidth/2,roadWidth,roads[i+numRoads+2][1]-road[1]+roadWidth);
bkg.fill();
}
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<roadLength;i++){
var road = roads[i];
if(road[2]==1){
if(i>numRoads+1 && (i+1)%(numRoads+2)!=0 && i<roadLength-(numRoads+2)){
if(roads[i+1][2]==1){
bkg.beginPath();
bkg.setLineDash([5, 3]);
bkg.strokeStyle = 'white';
bkg.moveTo(road[0],road[1]);
bkg.lineTo(roads[i+1][0],roads[i+1][1]);
bkg.stroke();
bkg.fill();
}
}
if((i+1)%(numRoads+2)!=0 && i<roadLength-(numRoads+2) && (i)%(numRoads+2)!=0){
if(roads[i+numRoads+2][2]==1){
bkg.beginPath();
bkg.setLineDash([5, 3]);
bkg.strokeStyle = 'white';
bkg.moveTo(road[0],road[1]);
bkg.lineTo(roads[i+numRoads+2][0],roads[i+numRoads+2][1]);
bkg.stroke();
bkg.fill();
}
}
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// CAR CLASS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function Car(){
this.size = ~~(roadWidth/4);
var rand = getRandomInt(spawnPoints.length);
try {
var initDir = spawnPoints[rand][2];
} catch {
location.reload();
}
this.x = spawnPoints[rand][0];
this.y = spawnPoints[rand][1];
switch(initDir){
case "right":
this.dir = 0;
break;
case "bot":
this.dir = (Math.PI)/2;
break;
case "top":
this.dir = -(Math.PI)/2;
break;
case "left":
this.dir = (Math.PI);
break;
}
this.timer = 0;
this.speedRand = 2+Math.random();
this.dx = Math.cos(this.dir)*(2+this.speedRand);
this.dy = Math.sin(this.dir)*(2+this.speedRand);
this.col = "red";
//this.col = '#'+(~~(Math.random()*16777215).toString(16);
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// CAR LIST INIT ---------------------------------------------------------------
var cars = [];
for(i = 0 ; i < numCars ; i++){
var car = new Car();
cars.push(car);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var backRect = document.getElementById("background");
var intervalTurns = roadWidth/15;
var turnsLength = turns.length;
// DRAW UPDATE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function draw(){
// if(getRandomInt(50)==1){
// var car = new Car();
// cars.push(car);
// }
anm.globalAlpha = 0.1;
anm.drawImage(backRect,0,0);
anm.globalAlpha = 1;
var carsLength = cars.length;
for(i = 0; i < cars.length ; i++){
var car = cars[i];
anm.fillStyle=car.col;
anm.beginPath();
car.x = ~~(car.x+car.dx);
car.y = ~~(car.y+car.dy);
anm.rect(~~(car.x-car.size/2), ~~(car.y-car.size/2), car.size, car.size);
anm.fill();
if(car.timer==0){
for(j=0;j<turnsLength;j++){
var turn = turns[j];
if(car.x<turn[0]+intervalTurns && car.x>turn[0]-intervalTurns && car.y<turn[1]+intervalTurns && car.y>turn[1]-intervalTurns){
var possibleTurn = [];
for(i=2;i<turnsLength;i++){
if(turn[i]==1){
possibleTurn.push(i);
}
}
var change = getRandomInt(possibleTurn.length);
var newDir = possibleTurn[change];
switch(newDir){
case 2:
car.dir = -(Math.PI)/2;
car.dx = Math.cos(car.dir)*(2+car.speedRand);
car.dy = Math.sin(car.dir)*(2+car.speedRand);
break;
case 5:
car.dir = Math.PI;
car.dx = Math.cos(car.dir)*(2+car.speedRand);
car.dy = Math.sin(car.dir)*(2+car.speedRand);
break;
case 4:
car.dir = (Math.PI)/2;
car.dx = Math.cos(car.dir)*(2+car.speedRand);
car.dy = Math.sin(car.dir)*(2+car.speedRand);
break;
case 3:
car.dir = 0;
car.dx = Math.cos(car.dir)*(2+car.speedRand);
car.dy = Math.sin(car.dir)*(2+car.speedRand);
break;
}
car.timer = 3;
break;
}
}
} else if(car.timer > 0){
car.timer-=1;
}
if(car.x<0 || car.x>width || car.y<0 || car.y>height){
var rand = getRandomInt(spawnPoints.length);
try {
var initDir = spawnPoints[rand][2];
} catch {
location.reload();
}
car.x = spawnPoints[rand][0];
car.y = spawnPoints[rand][1];
//cars.splice(i,1);
switch(initDir){
case "right":
car.dir = 0;
car.dx = Math.cos(car.dir)*(2+car.speedRand);
car.dy = Math.sin(car.dir)*(2+car.speedRand);
break;
case "bot":
car.dir = (Math.PI)/2;
car.dx = Math.cos(car.dir)*(2+car.speedRand);
car.dy = Math.sin(car.dir)*(2+car.speedRand);
break;
case "top":
car.dir = -(Math.PI)/2;
car.dx = Math.cos(car.dir)*(2+car.speedRand);
car.dy = Math.sin(car.dir)*(2+car.speedRand);
break;
case "left":
car.dir = (Math.PI);
car.dx = Math.cos(car.dir)*(2+car.speedRand);
car.dy = Math.sin(car.dir)*(2+car.speedRand);
break;
}
}
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
setInterval(draw, 30);
// KEYBINDS ------------------------------------------------------------------------
document.body.onkeyup = function(e){
if(e.keyCode == 32){
klaxon.play();
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function getRandomInt(max) {
return ~~(Math.random() * max);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
只需从中删除第一个和最后一个元素，将其拆分并将元素转换为数字：
line = '[ 0.11591 0.044932 0.66926 -0.67844 0.47253 -0.84737\n 1.0734 -0.075396 -0.22688 0.84021 -0.46608 0.019941\n -0.0020394 -0.13038 0.8911 -0.40015 0.52048 0.69283\n -0.10257 0.54296 -0.416 0.36585 0.96078 0.50816\n 0.50144 0.66489 -0.79224 0.44567 0.90822 -0.67522\n 0.047322 0.48399 -0.53316 0.76157 -0.86072 0.091377\n 0.30159 -1.194 0.8679 -0.58691 0.48712 -0.66167\n -0.24265 -0.18849 -0.19353 0.0014832 0.88768 0.36672\n 0.16211 0.56235 ]'
或者只使用map(float, line[1:-2].split())
功能：
numpy.fromstring答案 1 :(得分：1)
这是解决问题的一种方法：
import numpy as np
import re
txt = '[ 0.11591 0.044932 0.66926 -0.67844 0.47253 -0.84737\n 1.0734 -0.075396 -0.22688 0.84021 -0.46608 0.019941\n -0.0020394 -0.13038 0.8911 -0.40015 0.52048 0.69283\n -0.10257 0.54296 -0.416 0.36585 0.96078 0.50816\n 0.50144 0.66489 -0.79224 0.44567 0.90822 -0.67522\n 0.047322 0.48399 -0.53316 0.76157 -0.86072 0.091377\n 0.30159 -1.194 0.8679 -0.58691 0.48712 -0.66167\n -0.24265 -0.18849 -0.19353 0.0014832 0.88768 0.36672\n 0.16211 0.56235 ]'
txt = re.sub(r'\n','', txt)
myList = txt.split()[1:-1]
myList2 = list(map(float,myList))
n_arr = np.array(myList)
print(n_arr)