Espresso测试的正确依赖性是什么?

时间:2018-05-04 16:38:50

标签: dependencies android-espresso

在不同的官方Android网站上,有关于如何设置Espresso测试的不同信息:

1)https://developer.android.com/training/testing/ui-testing/espresso-testing

dependencies {
    // Other dependencies ...
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

2)https://developer.android.com/studio/test/

dependencies {
    // Required for local unit tests (JUnit 4 framework)
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'

    // Required for instrumented tests
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:24.0.0'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.5'
}

3)https://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/setup

androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:rules:1.0.2'
  • 对于某些配置,我遇到了库冲突((2)解释说这是因为依赖关系需要相同的其他依赖但具有不同的版本)。

    • 甚至排除

    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2', { exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations' } 可能没帮助。

  • 对于某些配置,我在导入android.support.test.rule.ActivityTestRule

  • 时收到错误

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

没有。 3似乎有效,有和没有exclude-part:

dependencies {
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    }
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:rules:1.0.2'
}

对于较旧的espresso版本,例如2.2.2,似乎不需要android.support.test.rule.ActivityTestRule导入的单独依赖项。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

Espresso是一种仪器测试。它们放在与单元测试不同的文件夹中。它们保存在androidTest / java包中。因此,在使用依赖项时请记住这一点。对于仪器测试,您需要使用

androidTestImplementation

VS

testImplementation

假设您的Espresso测试类位于app-> src-> androidTest-> java位置,这应该可行:

androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:3.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:rules:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'

答案 2 :(得分:0)

对于可能会想要这个的人来说,这是我的build.gradle设置,其中包括Cucumber + Espresso + Barista:

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'kotlin-android'
    id 'kotlin-android-extensions'
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 29

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.lomza.uitestsapp"
        minSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testApplicationId "com.lomza.uitestsapp.tests"
        testInstrumentationRunner "com.lomza.uitestsapp.tests.GroceriesAppAndroidTestRunner"
    }

    sourceSets {
        androidTest {
            assets {
                assets.srcDirs = ['src/androidTest/assets']
            }
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
    androidTestImplementation "io.cucumber:cucumber-android:4.4.1"
    androidTestImplementation('com.schibsted.spain:barista:3.3.0') {
        exclude group: 'org.jetbrains.kotlin'
    }
}

检查我的整个tutorial,以查看其运作情况。