使用图形权重

时间:2018-03-22 11:55:56

标签: c++ boost boost-graph

我想从具有边权重的顶点创建最小生成树,并以深度优先顺序遍历图。我可以构建图形和最小生成树,但我没有编写自定义访问者。

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/kruskal_min_spanning_tree.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/depth_first_search.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/graph_traits.hpp>

#include <vector>
#include <string>

typedef boost::property<boost::edge_weight_t, double> EdgeWeightProperty;
typedef boost::adjacency_list <
    boost::listS,
    boost::vecS,
    boost::undirectedS,
    boost::no_property,
    EdgeWeightProperty> MyGraph;

typedef MyGraph::edge_descriptor Edge;

class MyVisitor : public boost::default_dfs_visitor
{
    public:
    void tree_edge(Edge e, const MyGraph& g) const {

    }
};

void mst() {
    MyGraph g;
    boost::add_edge(0, 1, 0.7, g);
    boost::add_edge(0, 2, 0.1, g);

    boost::add_edge(1, 2, 0.3, g);
    boost::add_edge(1, 0, 0.7, g);
    boost::add_edge(1, 3, 0.8, g);
    boost::add_edge(1, 4, 0.2, g);

    boost::add_edge(2, 1, 0.3, g);
    boost::add_edge(2, 0, 0.1, g);
    boost::add_edge(2, 5, 0.1, g);
    boost::add_edge(2, 4, 0.5, g);

    boost::add_edge(3, 1, 0.8, g);

    boost::add_edge(4, 1, 0.2, g);
    boost::add_edge(4, 2, 0.5, g);

    boost::add_edge(5, 2, 0.1, g);

    std::list <Edge> spanning_tree;
    boost::kruskal_minimum_spanning_tree(g, std::back_inserter(spanning_tree));

    // the following two lines are failing
    MyVisitor vis();
    boost::depth_first_search(spanning_tree, visitor(vis));
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    mst();
    std::cin.get();
    return (0);
}

我想访问自定义访问者中的顶点和边权重。这可能吗?我看到这篇文章:boost minimum spanning tree, how to do depth first?但我宁愿不构建单独的权重图。

此外,是否可以使用boost工具在树中以深度优先顺序进行迭代,而无需编写自定义访问者?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

MyVisitor vis();

这是一个函数声明。见Most Vexing Parse

boost::depth_first_search(spanning_tree, visitor(vis));

std::list<Edge>上调用图算法。 depth_first_search requires a graph that models the right graph concepts

  

enter image description here

std :: list既不是模型。

建议

您可以构建一个仅包含MST集边缘的图形。您链接到的问题的答案是尝试。

但是,创建同一图表的filtered_graph<>视图似乎更容易,也更有效,因此边缘属性只能通过相同的机制获得。

首先,让我们更喜欢在set<>而不是list<>中获取MST边缘:

struct InSpanning {
    std::set<Edge> edges;
    bool operator()(Edge e) const { return edges.count(e); }
} spanning;

boost::kruskal_minimum_spanning_tree(g, std::inserter(spanning.edges, spanning.edges.end()));

您要注意的有趣事情是InSpanning 也是一个函数对象,可用作filtering_graph的过滤谓词:

boost::filtered_graph<MyGraph, InSpanning, boost::keep_all> mst(g, spanning, {});

现在你可以打电话给de DFS:

boost::depth_first_search(mst, visitor(vis));

我稍微调整了一下访客:

struct MyVisitor : boost::default_dfs_visitor {
    template <typename Graph>
    void tree_edge(Edge e, const Graph& g) {
        std::cout << "Visiting: " << e << " with weight " << get(boost::edge_weight, g, e) << "\n";
    }
};

注意:

  1. 它不再对MyGraph类型进行硬编码(因为filtered_graph具有不同的类型)。
  2. 打印您想要查看的信息。
  3. 现场演示

    <强> Live On Coliru

    #include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
    #include <boost/graph/filtered_graph.hpp>
    #include <boost/graph/depth_first_search.hpp>
    #include <boost/graph/kruskal_min_spanning_tree.hpp>
    #include <iostream>
    
    #include <string>
    #include <vector>
    
    typedef boost::property<boost::edge_weight_t, double> EdgeWeightProperty;
    typedef boost::adjacency_list<boost::listS, boost::vecS, boost::undirectedS, boost::no_property, EdgeWeightProperty>
        MyGraph;
    
    typedef MyGraph::edge_descriptor Edge;
    
    struct MyVisitor : boost::default_dfs_visitor {
        template <typename Graph>
        void tree_edge(Edge e, const Graph& g) {
            std::cout << "Visiting: " << e << " with weight " << get(boost::edge_weight, g, e) << "\n";
        }
    };
    
    void run_mst_test() {
        MyGraph g;
        boost::add_edge(0, 1, 0.7, g);
        boost::add_edge(0, 2, 0.1, g);
    
        boost::add_edge(1, 2, 0.3, g);
        boost::add_edge(1, 0, 0.7, g);
        boost::add_edge(1, 3, 0.8, g);
        boost::add_edge(1, 4, 0.2, g);
    
        boost::add_edge(2, 1, 0.3, g);
        boost::add_edge(2, 0, 0.1, g);
        boost::add_edge(2, 5, 0.1, g);
        boost::add_edge(2, 4, 0.5, g);
    
        boost::add_edge(3, 1, 0.8, g);
    
        boost::add_edge(4, 1, 0.2, g);
        boost::add_edge(4, 2, 0.5, g);
    
        boost::add_edge(5, 2, 0.1, g);
    
        struct InSpanning {
            std::set<Edge> edges;
            bool operator()(Edge e) const { return edges.count(e); }
        } spanning;
    
        boost::kruskal_minimum_spanning_tree(g, std::inserter(spanning.edges, spanning.edges.end()));
    
        MyVisitor vis;
        boost::filtered_graph<MyGraph, InSpanning, boost::keep_all> mst(g, spanning, {});
        boost::depth_first_search(mst, visitor(vis));
    }
    
    int main() {
        run_mst_test();
    }
    

    打印

    Visiting: (0,2) with weight 0.1
    Visiting: (2,1) with weight 0.3
    Visiting: (1,3) with weight 0.8
    Visiting: (1,4) with weight 0.2
    Visiting: (2,5) with weight 0.1