Question

将Selenium 3.8.1和Python 2.7与Firefox Portable 54,64位一起使用，运行此脚本时出现以下错误消息：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary

binary_argument = FirefoxBinary(r'C:\Users\[removed]\FirefoxPortable.exe')
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=binary_argument)

driver.get("http://icanhazip.com")

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "F:/cp/python-selenium3/ToyScripts/launch_portable_browser.py", line 5, in <module>
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=binary_argument)
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\envs\automation2\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\firefox\webdriver.py", line 162, in __init__
    keep_alive=True)
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\envs\automation2\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 154, in __init__
    self.start_session(desired_capabilities, browser_profile)
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\envs\automation2\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 243, in start_session
    response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, parameters)
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\envs\automation2\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 312, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\envs\automation2\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.SessionNotCreatedException: Message: Unable to find a matching set of capabilities

在它消失之前，我确实看到了闪屏。另外值得注意的是，手动使用时浏览器工作正常。

我怀疑便携式浏览器需要切换一些设置以允许Selenium接管，但这是我所知道/怀疑的程度。

感谢您对此提供任何帮助。

Answer 1

通过修改DesiredCapabilities解决：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities

binary_argument = FirefoxBinary(r'C:\Users\[removed]\FirefoxPortable.exe')

capabilities_argument = DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX
capabilities_argument["marionette"] = False

driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=binary_argument, capabilities=capabilities_argument)

driver.get("http://icanhazip.com")

Answer 2

我能够通过从https://www.seleniumhq.org/download/安装最新的geckodriver来解决此问题和来自https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/的最新Firefox。下载geckodriver（32位或64位）时，请考虑您的Windows。

我希望这会有所帮助。

＆＃34;无法找到一组匹配的功能＆＃34; - 使用Python 2.7的Selenium

2 个答案: