Python 3.7
Kali Linux 2019.1
Firefox version 52.9
webdriver.py的位置：-/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox。我们如何着手为不同版本的Firefox和Selenium设置功能？我看到了这个问题的另一个答案，但是，Firefox和Selenium的版本是不同的。所以我想这是需要特定版本的解决方案。
import warnings
try:
basestring
except NameError: # Python 3.x
basestring = str
import shutil
import sys
from contextlib import contextmanager
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities
from selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver import WebDriver as RemoteWebDriver
from .extension_connection import ExtensionConnection
from .firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary
from .firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
from .options import Options
from .remote_connection import FirefoxRemoteConnection
from .service import Service
from .webelement import FirefoxWebElement
class WebDriver(RemoteWebDriver):
# There is no native event support on Mac
NATIVE_EVENTS_ALLOWED = sys.platform != "darwin"
CONTEXT_CHROME = "chrome"
CONTEXT_CONTENT = "content"
_web_element_cls = FirefoxWebElement
def __init__(self, firefox_profile=None, firefox_binary=None,
timeout=30, capabilities=None, proxy=None,
executable_path="geckodriver", options=None,
service_log_path="geckodriver.log", firefox_options=None,
service_args=None, desired_capabilities=None, log_path=None,
keep_alive=True):
"""Starts a new local session of Firefox.
Based on the combination and specificity of the various keyword
arguments, a capabilities dictionary will be constructed that
is passed to the remote end.
The keyword arguments given to this constructor are helpers to
more easily allow Firefox WebDriver sessions to be customised
with different options. They are mapped on to a capabilities
dictionary that is passed on to the remote end.
As some of the options, such as `firefox_profile` and
`options.profile` are mutually exclusive, precedence is
given from how specific the setting is. `capabilities` is the
least specific keyword argument, followed by `options`,
followed by `firefox_binary` and `firefox_profile`.
In practice this means that if `firefox_profile` and
`options.profile` are both set, the selected profile
instance will always come from the most specific variable.
In this case that would be `firefox_profile`. This will result in
`options.profile` to be ignored because it is considered
a less specific setting than the top-level `firefox_profile`
keyword argument. Similarily, if you had specified a
`capabilities["moz:firefoxOptions"]["profile"]` Base64 string,
this would rank below `options.profile`.
:param firefox_profile: Instance of ``FirefoxProfile`` object
or a string. If undefined, a fresh profile will be created
in a temporary location on the system.
:param firefox_binary: Instance of ``FirefoxBinary`` or full
path to the Firefox binary. If undefined, the system default
Firefox installation will be used.
:param timeout: Time to wait for Firefox to launch when using
the extension connection.
:param capabilities: Dictionary of desired capabilities.
:param proxy: The proxy settings to us when communicating with
Firefox via the extension connection.
:param executable_path: Full path to override which geckodriver
binary to use for Firefox 47.0.1 and greater, which
defaults to picking up the binary from the system path.
:param options: Instance of ``options.Options``.
:param service_log_path: Where to log information from the driver.
:param firefox_options: Deprecated argument for options
:param service_args: List of args to pass to the driver service
:param desired_capabilities: alias of capabilities. In future
versions of this library, this will replace 'capabilities'.
This will make the signature consistent with RemoteWebDriver.
:param log_path: Deprecated argument for service_log_path
:param keep_alive: Whether to configure remote_connection.RemoteConnection to use
HTTP keep-alive.
"""
if log_path:
warnings.warn('use service_log_path instead of log_path',
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
service_log_path = log_path
if firefox_options:
warnings.warn('use options instead of firefox_options',
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
options = firefox_options
self.binary = None
self.profile = None
self.service = None
# If desired capabilities is set, alias it to capabilities.
# If both are set ignore desired capabilities.
if capabilities is None and desired_capabilities:
capabilities = desired_capabilities
if capabilities is None:
capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.FIREFOX.copy()
if options is None:
options = Options()
capabilities = dict(capabilities)
if capabilities.get("binary"):
self.binary = capabilities["binary"]
# options overrides capabilities
if options is not None:
if options.binary is not None:
self.binary = options.binary
if options.profile is not None:
self.profile = options.profile
# firefox_binary and firefox_profile
# override options
if firefox_binary is not None:
if isinstance(firefox_binary, basestring):
firefox_binary = FirefoxBinary(firefox_binary)
self.binary = firefox_binary
options.binary = firefox_binary
if firefox_profile is not None:
if isinstance(firefox_profile, basestring):
firefox_profile = FirefoxProfile(firefox_profile)
self.profile = firefox_profile
options.profile = firefox_profile
# W3C remote
# TODO(ato): Perform conformance negotiation
if capabilities.get("marionette"):
capabilities.pop("marionette")
self.service = Service(
executable_path,
service_args=service_args,
log_path=service_log_path)
self.service.start()
capabilities.update(options.to_capabilities())
executor = FirefoxRemoteConnection(
remote_server_addr=self.service.service_url)
RemoteWebDriver.__init__(
self,
command_executor=executor,
desired_capabilities=capabilities,
keep_alive=True)
# Selenium remote
else:
if self.binary is None:
self.binary = FirefoxBinary()
if self.profile is None:
self.profile = FirefoxProfile()
# disable native events if globally disabled
self.profile.native_events_enabled = (
self.NATIVE_EVENTS_ALLOWED and self.profile.native_events_enabled)
if proxy is not None:
proxy.add_to_capabilities(capabilities)
executor = ExtensionConnection("127.0.0.1", self.profile,
self.binary, timeout)
RemoteWebDriver.__init__(
self,
command_executor=executor,
desired_capabilities=capabilities,
keep_alive=keep_alive)
self._is_remote = False
def quit(self):
"""Quits the driver and close every associated window."""
try:
RemoteWebDriver.quit(self)
except Exception:
# We don't care about the message because something probably has gone wrong
pass
if self.w3c:
self.service.stop()
else:
self.binary.kill()
if self.profile is not None:
try:
shutil.rmtree(self.profile.path)
if self.profile.tempfolder is not None:
shutil.rmtree(self.profile.tempfolder)
except Exception as e:
print(str(e))
@property
def firefox_profile(self):
return self.profile
# Extension commands:
def set_context(self, context):
self.execute("SET_CONTEXT", {"context": context})
@contextmanager
def context(self, context):
"""Sets the context that Selenium commands are running in using
a `with` statement. The state of the context on the server is
saved before entering the block, and restored upon exiting it.
:param context: Context, may be one of the class properties
`CONTEXT_CHROME` or `CONTEXT_CONTENT`.
Usage example::
with selenium.context(selenium.CONTEXT_CHROME):
# chrome scope
... do stuff ...
"""
initial_context = self.execute('GET_CONTEXT').pop('value')
self.set_context(context)
try:
yield
finally:
self.set_context(initial_context)
def install_addon(self, path, temporary=None):
"""
Installs Firefox addon.
Returns identifier of installed addon. This identifier can later
be used to uninstall addon.
:param path: Absolute path to the addon that will be installed.
:Usage:
driver.install_addon('/path/to/firebug.xpi')
"""
payload = {"path": path}
if temporary is not None:
payload["temporary"] = temporary
return self.execute("INSTALL_ADDON", payload)["value"]
def uninstall_addon(self, identifier):
"""
Uninstalls Firefox addon using its identifier.
:Usage:
driver.uninstall_addon('addon@foo.com')
"""
self.execute("UNINSTALL_ADDON", {"id": identifier})