这是Django REST Framework项目。我正在尝试创建包含图片的新产品。我在模型中使用FileField
作为图像。我通过POST方法将数据发送到服务器。您可以在下面看到请求有效负载。你可以看到发送的图像是一个文件,但为什么它不能保存并给我错误400:{image: ["The submitted data was not a file. Check the encoding type on the form."]}
?我也试过enctype="multipart/form-data"
,但没有区别。
{
full_description:"<p>asdasdasd</p>"
image:File(2835) {
name: "php.png", lastModified: 1520497841095,
lastModifiedDate: Thu Mar 08 2018 12:00:41 GMT+0330 (+0330),
webkitRelativePath: "", size: 2835, …}
mini_description:"dasdasdasd"
price:"222"
title:"asdsadasds"
video_length:"233"
video_level:"pro"
you_learn:"asdasdasd"
you_need:"asdasdasd"
}
,服务器说:
{image: ["The submitted data was not a file. Check the encoding type on the form."]}
image
:
["The submitted data was not a file. Check the encoding type on the form."]
我的观点:
class StoreApiView(mixins.CreateModelMixin, mixins.UpdateModelMixin, generics.ListAPIView):
lookup_field = 'pk'
serializer_class = ProductSerializer
permission_classes = [IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly]
def get_queryset(self):
qs = Product.objects.all()
query = self.request.GET.get('q')
if query is not None:
qs = qs.filter(
Q(title__icontains=query) |
Q(mini_description__icontains=query) |
Q(full_description__icontains=query)
).distinct()
return qs
def perform_create(self, serializer):
serializer.save(author=self.request.user)
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
if request.method == 'POST':
file_serial = ProductSerializer(data=request.data)
if file_serial.is_valid():
file_serial.save(author_id=request.user.id)
return Response(file_serial.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
else:
return Response(file_serial.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
相关型号serilizer:
# product
class ProductSerializer(ModelSerializer):
product_ratings = ProductRatingsSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)
product_video = ProductVideoSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)
author = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
def get_author(self, obj):
return obj.author.first_name + ' ' + obj.author.last_name
def get_category(self, obj):
return obj.category.title
class Meta:
model = Product
fields = [
'product_id',
'author',
'title',
'mini_description',
'you_learn',
'you_need',
'full_description',
'price',
'discount',
'discount_code',
'discount_code_precent',
'video_level',
'video_length',
'created_date',
'updated_date',
'product_ratings',
'product_video',
'image'
]
read_only_fields = ['product_id', 'created_date', 'updated_date', 'author',
'product_ratings']
def get_image(self, obj):
request = self.context.get('request')
return request.build_absolute_uri(obj.image.url)