需要从MASM转换到NASM

时间:2018-02-28 05:07:12

标签: assembly x86 dos x86-16

附加档案: 文件dosbox_003.png(5.722 KB) 写一个NASM,它将:

在一行显示您的姓名。 (使用int 21h,函数9.回车符和换行符分别为0Dh和0Ah。) 在下一行,显示提示(再次使用int 21h,function9)并从键盘读取三个字符(使用int 21h,fcn 1.)将字符存储在适当标记的字节变量中。 打印三个字符,每行一个(根据您的实现方式,使用int 21h,function 9或function 2,您的选择。) 使用NASM组装程序并使用DOSBox执行它。

使用命令提示符进行组装

给出此代码(错误加粗并突出显示行) 我有这些错误

C:\NASM>nasm bal-lab2.asm -o bal-lab2.com
bal-lab2.asm:5: error: attempt to define a local label before any non-local 
labels
bal-lab2.asm:5: error: parser: instruction expected
bal-lab2.asm:6: error: attempt to define a local label before any non-local 
labels
bal-lab2.asm:6: error: parser: instruction expected
bal-lab2.asm:7: warning: label alone on a line without a colon might be in 
error [-w+orphan-labels]
bal-lab2.asm:7: error: attempt to define a local label before any non-local 
labels
bal-lab2.asm:17: warning: label alone on a line without a colon might be in 
error [-w+orphan-labels]
bal-lab2.asm:18: error: parser: instruction expected
bal-lab2.asm:127: error: symbol `main' redefined
bal-lab2.asm:127: error: parser: instruction expected
bal-lab2.asm:128: error: parser: instruction expected

使用此代码

;ff
;ff
;ff

.model small line ***LINE 5***
.stack 100h ***LINE 6***
.data ***LINE 7***  
nameString db 'my name here $' ;replace by your name
prompt1 db 'Enter first character : $' ;ask for character
prompt2 db 'Enter second character : $' ;ask for character
prompt3 db 'Enter third character : $' ;ask for character

character1 DB ? ;memory to store character
character2 DB ? ;memory to store character
character3 DB ? ;memory to store character

.code ***LINE 17**
main proc ***LINE 18***


mov ax,@data ;move data address to ax
mov ds,ax ;move ax to data segment  


lea dx , nameString ;move content to dx

mov ah,9 ;ask to print array of string
int 21h

mov dx,10 ;print \n
mov ah,2
int 21h  

mov dx,13 ;cursor at first position
mov ah,2
int 21h

lea dx , prompt1 ;if use lea no need to use offset

mov ah,9 ;print prompt
int 21h  
;ask for character input
mov ah,1
int 21h

mov character1,al ; move to labled memory


mov dx,10 ;print \n
mov ah,2
int 21h  

mov dx,13 ;cursor at first position
mov ah,2
int 21h

lea dx , prompt2 ;if use lea no need to use offset

mov ah,9 ;print prompt
int 21h  
;ask for character input
mov ah,1
int 21h

mov character2,al ; move to labled memory


mov dx,10 ;print \n
mov ah,2
int 21h  

mov dx,13 ;cursor at first position
mov ah,2
int 21h

lea dx , prompt3 ;if use lea no need to use offset

mov ah,9 ;print prompt
int 21h  
;ask for character input
mov ah,1
int 21h

mov character3,al ; move to labled memory  


mov dx,10 ;print \n
mov ah,2
int 21h  

mov dx,13 ;cursor at first position
mov ah,2
int 21h

mov dl,character1 ;move character value to dl for print
mov ah,2
int 21h

mov dx,10 ;print \n
mov ah,2
int 21h  

mov dx,13 ;cursor at first position
mov ah,2
int 21h

mov dl,character2 ;move character value to dl for print
mov ah,2
int 21h


mov dx,10 ;print \n
mov ah,2
int 21h  

mov dx,13 ;cursor at first position
mov ah,2
int 21h

mov dl,character3 ;move character value to dl for print
mov ah,2
int 21h


mov ah,4ch
int 21h
main endp ***LINE 127***
end main ***LINE 128***

突出显示错误和线条 我非常感谢任何帮助,我对汇编语言非常陌生

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

  • 删除前7行程序并替换为org 0x100
  • .data中的所有内容移至文件末尾。 COM文件中不需要的部分。
  • db ?的所有出现更改为db 0
  • 删除第17至22行 mov ax,@ data mov ds,ax 不需要
  • 您使用过的每个地方lea都会更改为mov
  • character?的所有实例更改为[character?]

进行这些更改并且您的程序将正常工作,我使用DOSBox 0.74测试它,输出看起来像这样;

my name here
Enter first character : R
Enter second character : a
Enter third character : m
R
a
m

这是您为NASM修改过的程序,并进行了一些个人调整,例如缩短标签

        org 256

        mov     dx, Nme         ;move content to dx

        mov     ah, 9       ;ask to print array of string
        int     21h

        mov     dx, 10      ;print \n
        mov     ah, 2
        int     21h  

        mov     dx, 13      ;cursor at first position
        mov     ah, 2
        int     21h

        mov     dx, prompt1     ;if use lea no need to use offset
        mov     ah, 9       ;print prompt
        int     21h  

        mov     ah, 1       ;ask for chr input
        int     21h
        mov     [chr1] ,al  ; move to labled memory

        mov     dx, 10      ;print \n
        mov     ah, 2
        int     21h  

        mov     dx, 13      ;cursor at first position
        mov     ah, 2
        int     21h

        mov     dx , prompt2    ;if use lea no need to use offset

        mov     ah, 9       ;print prompt
        int     21h  

        mov     ah,1        ;ask for chr input
        int     21h
        mov     [chr2], al  ; move to labled memory

        mov     dx, 10      ;print \n
        mov     ah, 2
        int     21h  

        mov     dx, 13      ;cursor at first position
        mov     ah,2
        int     21h

        mov     dx, prompt3     ;if use lea no need to use offset
        mov     ah, 9       ;print prompt
        int     21h

        mov     ah, 1
        int 21h
        mov     [chr3], al   ; move to labled memory 

        mov     dx, 10      ;print \n
        mov     ah, 2
        int     21h  

        mov     dx, 13      ;cursor at first position
        mov     ah, 2
        int     21h

        mov dl, [chr1]      ;move chr value to dl for print
        mov     ah, 2
        int 21h

        mov     dx, 10      ;print \n
        mov     ah, 2
        int     21h  

        mov     dx, 13      ;cursor at first position
        mov     ah, 2
        int     21h

        mov     dl, [chr2]  ;move chr value to dl for print
        mov     ah, 2
        int     21h

        mov     dx, 10      ;print \n
        mov ah, 2
        int     21h  

        mov     dx, 13      ;cursor at first position
        mov     ah, 2
        int     21h

        mov     dl, [chr3]  ;move chr value to dl for print
        mov     ah, 2
        int     21h

        mov ah,4ch
        int 21h

        Nme:        db  'my name here $' ;replace by your name
        prompt1:    db  'Enter  first chr: $' ;ask for chr
        prompt2:    db  'Enter second chr: $' ;ask for chr
        prompt3:    db  'Enter  third chr: $' ;ask for chr

        chr1:   DB 0    ;memory to store chr
        chr2:   DB 0    ;memory to store chr
        chr3:   DB 0    ;memory to store chr