我尝试使用单个感知器来预测异或门。但是,结果似乎是完全随机的,我找不到错误。
我在这里做错了什么? - 我的训练方法有误吗? - 或者感知器模型中是否有任何错误? - 或者单个感知器不能用于此问题?
class Perceptron {
constructor(input_nodes, learning_rate) {
this.nodes = input_nodes;
this.bias = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
this.learning_rate = learning_rate;
this.weights = [];
for (let i = 0; i < input_nodes; i++) {
this.weights.push(Math.random() * 2 - 1)
}
}
train (inputs, desired_output) {
// Guess the result
let guess = this.predict(inputs);
let error = desired_output - guess;
// Adjust weights and bias
for (let i = 0; i < this.weights.length; i++) {
this.weights[i] += this.learning_rate * error * inputs[i];
}
this.bias += error * this.learning_rate;
}
predict (input_array) {
if ( input_array.length != this.nodes) throw new Error({message: 'Invalid Input!'})
let sum = this.bias;
for (let i = 0; i < input_array.length; i++) {
sum += this.weights[i] * input_array[i];
}
return this.activate(sum);
}
activate (num) {
return num < 0 ? 0 : 1;
}
}
module.exports = Perceptron;
if ( require.main === module ) {
let p = new Perceptron(2, 0.003);
for ( let i = 0; i < 1000; i++ ) {
p.train([0, 0], 0);
p.train([0, 1], 1);
p.train([1, 0], 1);
p.train([1, 1], 0);
}
console.log( p.predict([0, 1]) )
}