自定义矩阵& OpenGL着色器。

时间:2018-01-22 06:09:31

标签: c++ shader glfw glew coordinate-transformation

我正在尝试制作一个简单的4x4矩阵类。 数据(float)是一个单维数组,我使用此代码将数字存储为网格。

const inline int ind1(short x, short y) {  // Convert coords to spot on linear array, uses SIZE
    return x * (SIZE >> 2) + y;
}

此部分位于.h文件

float *data;

这些是在.cpp

Mat::Mat() {
    define();
    diagDefine(1.0f);
}

void Mat::define() {
    data = new float[SIZE];
    for (int x = 0; x < SIZE >> 2; x++) {
        for (int y = 0; y < SIZE >> 2; y++) {
            data[ind1(x, y)] = 0;
        }
    }
}
void Mat::diagDefine(float nval) {
    data[ind1(0, 0)] = nval;
    data[ind1(1, 1)] = nval;
    data[ind1(2, 2)] = nval;
    data[ind1(3, 3)] = nval;
}

问题是当我尝试将矩阵乘以顶点着色器中的位置时,三角形或我绘制的任何内容都会消失。

我的班级有正字法,透视,翻译,旋转和缩放。

Mat Mat::getOrthographic(float left, float right, float top, float bottom, float near, float far) {
    Mat newmat;
    newmat.data[ind1(0, 0)] = 2.0f / (right - left);
    newmat.data[ind1(1, 1)] = 2.0f / (top - bottom);
    newmat.data[ind1(2, 2)] = 2.0f / (near - far);
    newmat.data[ind1(0, 3)] = (left + right) / (left - right);
    newmat.data[ind1(1, 3)] = (bottom + top) / (bottom - top);
    newmat.data[ind1(2, 3)] = (far + near) / (far - near);
    return newmat;
}

Mat Mat::getPerspective(float fov, float aspectratio, float near, float far) {
    Mat newmat;
    newmat.data[ind1(0, 0)] = (1.0f / tan((0.5f * fov) * (3.141519 / 180.0f))) / aspectratio;
    newmat.data[ind1(1, 1)] = 1.0f / tan((0.5f * fov) * (3.141519 / 180.0f));
    newmat.data[ind1(2, 2)] = (near + far) / (near - far);
    newmat.data[ind1(3, 2)] = -1.0f;
    newmat.data[ind1(2, 3)] = (2.0f * near * far) / (near - far);
    return newmat;
}

Mat Mat::getTranslation(Vec3f &vec) {
    Mat newmat;
    newmat.data[ind1(0, 3)] = vec.x;
    newmat.data[ind1(1, 3)] = vec.y;
    newmat.data[ind1(2, 3)] = vec.z;
    return newmat;
}

Mat Mat::getRotation(double angle, Vec3f &vec) {
    Mat newmat;
    float s = sin(angle);
    float c = cos(angle);
    newmat.data[ind1(0, 0)] = vec.x * (1.0f - c) + c;
    newmat.data[ind1(1, 0)] = vec.y * vec.x * (1.0f - c) + vec.z * s;
    newmat.data[ind1(2, 0)] = vec.x * vec.z * (1.0f - c) - vec.y * s;
    newmat.data[ind1(0, 1)] = vec.x * vec.y * (1.0f - c) - vec.z * s;
    newmat.data[ind1(1, 1)] = vec.y * (1.0f - c) + c;
    newmat.data[ind1(2, 1)] = vec.y * vec.z * (1.0f - c) + vec.x * s;
    newmat.data[ind1(0, 2)] = vec.x * vec.z * (1.0f - c) + vec.y * s;
    newmat.data[ind1(1, 2)] = vec.y * vec.z * (1.0f - c) - vec.x * s;
    newmat.data[ind1(2, 2)] = vec.z * (1.0f - c) + c;
    return newmat;
}

Mat Mat::getScale(Vec3f &vec) {
    Mat newmat;
    newmat.data[ind1(0, 0)] = vec.x;
    newmat.data[ind1(1, 1)] = vec.y;
    newmat.data[ind1(2, 2)] = vec.z;
    return newmat;
}

顶点代码

#version 330                                            

layout(location = 0) in vec3 pos;                       
uniform mat4 view_mat;                                  

void main() {                                           

  gl_Position =  view_mat * vec4(pos, 1.0);             

}                                                       

最后,这是我如何将数据发送到着色器。

// In the matrix file
float *getRawDataAsArray() { return data; }

// In the shader.h file
void Shader::GL_SET_UNIFORM_MATRIX(const char *name, Mat matrix) {
    GLint location = glGetUniformLocation(program, name);
    if(location != -1) {
        glUniformMatrix4x2fv(location, 1, GL_FALSE, matrix.getRawDataAsArray());
    }
}

// In the main.cpp (sh is shader object that contained the GET_UNIFORM_MATRIX
sh.GL_SET_UNIFORM_MATRIX("view_mat", sod2::Mat::getRotation(3.141519 / 2, 0, 0, 1));
    sh.GL_SET_UNIFORM_4f("color", 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);

最后的注释:我的着色器完全编译。当我在没有任何与矩阵有关的情况下运行它时,它可以完美地运行。 (处理颜色或修改位置)。 感谢

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的代码中有2个问题:

您使用错误的glUniform*函数在函数view_mat中设置Shader::GL_SET_UNIFORM_MATRIX制服。虽然glUniformMatrix4fv为4 * 4 *矩阵提交16个浮点数,但glUniformMatrix4x2fv为4 * 2矩阵提交8个浮点数。
请参阅glUniform

进一步见The OpenGL Shading Language 4.6, 5.4.2 Vector and Matrix Constructors, page 101

  

要通过指定向量或标量来初始化矩阵,组件将以列主要顺序分配给矩阵元素。

mat4(float, float, float, float,  // first column
     float, float, float, float,  // second column
     float, float, float, float,  // third column
     float, float, float, float); // fourth column

但您的矩阵设置为行主要顺序

const inline int ind1(short x, short y) { 
    return x * (SIZE >> 2) + y;
}


必须更改ind1函数才能解决此问题:

const inline int ind1(short x, short y) { 
    return y * (SIZE >> 2) + x;
}

或者当矩阵设置为均匀变量时,矩阵必须被转置:

glUniformMatrix4fv(
    location,
    1,
    GL_TRUE, // <----------------- transpose
    matrix.getRawDataAsArray());

或者向量必须乘以左边的矩阵:

gl_Position =  vec4(pos, 1.0) * view_mat;