在我开始之前，我会提前为这个可怕的代码道歉。我刚刚开始，我正在尝试用pygame创建一个Tic-Tac-Toe游戏，因为我觉得这将是一个很好的练习。我遇到的问题是我的鼠标点击次数很多，我不得不多次点击它才能工作，而且在游戏结束时程序没有响应。我在互联网上搜索但没找到解决办法。 我在Windows 10上使用python 3.6。
import pygame
import time
import random
pygame.init()
display_width = 600
display_height = 600
black = (0, 0, 0)
light_grey = (180, 180, 180)
white = (255, 255, 255)
green = (0, 255, 0)
red = (255, 0, 0)
light_blue = (0, 137, 255)
game_background = pygame.image.load("Tic-tac-toe.png")
gameDisplay = pygame.display.set_mode((display_width, display_height))
pygame.display.set_caption('Tic Tac Toe')
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
my_big_font = pygame.font.Font(None, 64)
my_font = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
my_small_font = pygame.font.Font('Calibri-Light.ttf', 20)
begin_text = my_font.render('Would you like to begin?', 1, black)
yes_text = my_font.render('YES', 1, black)
no_text = my_font.render('NO', 1, black)
instructions_title = my_font.render('INSTRUCTIONS', 1, black)
instructions_start = my_font.render('START', 1, black)
instructions_body1 = my_small_font.render('The object of Tic Tac Toe is to', 1, black)
instructions_body2 = my_small_font.render('get three in a row. Players', 1, black)
instructions_body3 = my_small_font.render('alternate placing Xs and Os', 1, black)
instructions_body4 = my_small_font.render('on the game board until', 1, black)
instructions_body5 = my_small_font.render('either opponent has three', 1, black)
instructions_body6 = my_small_font.render('in a row or all nine squares', 1, black)
instructions_body7 = my_small_font.render('are filled. In the event', 1, black)
instructions_body8 = my_small_font.render('that no one has three', 1, black)
instructions_body9 = my_small_font.render('in a row, the game results', 1, black)
instructions_body0 = my_small_font.render('in a tie.', 1, black)
global ready
global instructions
done = False
ready = False
instructions = False
start = True
yes_position = pygame.Rect(175, 275, 100, 50)
no_position = pygame.Rect(325, 275, 100, 50)
start_position = pygame.Rect(202, 452, 198, 48)
position0 = pygame.Rect(25, 25, 150, 150)
position1 = pygame.Rect(226, 25, 150, 150)
position2 = pygame.Rect(420, 25, 150, 150)
position3 = pygame.Rect(25, 230, 150, 150)
position4 = pygame.Rect(226, 230, 150, 150)
position5 = pygame.Rect(420, 230, 150, 150)
position6 = pygame.Rect(25, 430, 150, 150)
position7 = pygame.Rect(226, 430, 150, 150)
position8 = pygame.Rect(420, 425, 150, 150)
print(my_big_font.size('YOU LOSE!!!'))
def quitting():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
quit()
def draw_start():
gameDisplay.fill(white)
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, black, [150, 200, 300, 150], 1)
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, light_grey, [151, 201, 298, 148])
gameDisplay.blit(begin_text, (175, 225))
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, green, [175, 275, 100, 50])
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, black, [174, 274, 102, 52], 3)
gameDisplay.blit(yes_text, (203, 289))
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, red, [325, 275, 100, 50])
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, black, [324, 274, 102, 52], 3)
gameDisplay.blit(no_text, (359, 289))
def draw_instructions_body():
gameDisplay.blit(instructions_body1, (180, 160))
gameDisplay.blit(instructions_body2, (180, 185))
gameDisplay.blit(instructions_body3, (180, 210))
gameDisplay.blit(instructions_body4, (180, 235))
gameDisplay.blit(instructions_body5, (180, 260))
gameDisplay.blit(instructions_body6, (180, 285))
gameDisplay.blit(instructions_body7, (180, 310))
gameDisplay.blit(instructions_body8, (180, 335))
gameDisplay.blit(instructions_body9, (180, 360))
gameDisplay.blit(instructions_body0, (180, 385))
def draw_instructions():
if instructions:
gameDisplay.fill(white)
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, black, [150, 100, 300, 425], 1)
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, light_grey, [151, 101, 298, 423])
gameDisplay.blit(instructions_title, (214, 115))
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, green, [202, 452, 198, 48])
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, black, [200, 450, 200, 50], 2)
gameDisplay.blit(instructions_start, (264, 464))
draw_instructions_body()
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, black, [165, 150, 270, 265], 1)
def draw_x(x, y):
pygame.draw.line(gameDisplay, black, [x, y], [(x + 100), (y + 100)], 20)
pygame.draw.line(gameDisplay, black, [(x + 100), y], [x, (y + 100)], 20)
def draw_o(x, y):
pygame.draw.circle(gameDisplay, black, [x + 60, y + 60], 60)
pygame.draw.circle(gameDisplay, white, [x + 60, y + 60], 45)
def start():
global ready
global instructions
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
if event.button == 1:
if yes_position.collidepoint(event.pos):
pygame.time.delay(100)
instructions = True
if start_position.collidepoint(event.pos) and instructions:
instructions = False
gameDisplay.fill(white)
gameDisplay.blit(game_background, (0, 0))
pygame.display.update()
ready = True
if no_position.collidepoint(event.pos):
pygame.time.delay(500)
pygame.quit()
quit()
def drawplayerpiece(a, b):
if player_piece == 'x':
draw_x(a, b)
if player_piece == 'o':
draw_o(a, b)
global game_start
global order
global game_board
game_start = False
order = 0
game_board = [' '] * 9
def draw_new_board():
global game_board
if game_board[0] == 'o':
draw_o(25, 25)
if game_board[1] == 'o':
draw_o(226, 25)
if game_board[2] == 'o':
draw_o(420, 25)
if game_board[3] == 'o':
draw_o(25, 230)
if game_board[4] == 'o':
draw_o(226, 230)
if game_board[5] == 'o':
draw_o(420, 230)
if game_board[6] == 'o':
draw_o(25, 430)
if game_board[7] == 'o':
draw_o(226, 430)
if game_board[8] == 'o':
draw_o(420, 425)
if game_board[0] == 'x':
draw_x(25, 25)
if game_board[1] == 'x':
draw_x(226, 25)
if game_board[2] == 'x':
draw_x(420, 25)
if game_board[3] == 'x':
draw_x(25, 230)
if game_board[4] == 'x':
draw_x(226, 230)
if game_board[5] == 'x':
draw_x(420, 230)
if game_board[6] == 'x':
draw_x(25, 430)
if game_board[7] == 'x':
draw_x(226, 430)
if game_board[8] == 'x':
draw_x(420, 425)
# 0 1 2
# 3 4 5
# 6 7 8
def draw_win(x, y, a, b, p):
if p == player_piece:
pygame.draw.line(gameDisplay, green, [x, y], [a, b], 20)
pygame.time.delay(200)
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, green, [150, 200, 300, 150],)
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, black, [150, 200, 300, 150], 2)
gameDisplay.blit((my_big_font.render('YOU WIN!!!', 1, black)), (180, 250))
pygame.time.delay(2000)
if p == computer_piece:
pygame.draw.line(gameDisplay, red, [x, y], [a, b], 20)
pygame.time.delay(200)
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, red, [150, 200, 300, 150],)
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, black, [150, 200, 300, 150], 2)
gameDisplay.blit((my_big_font.render('YOU LOSE!!!', 1, black)), (160, 250))
pygame.time.delay(2000)
def checkwin(x):
if (game_board[0] == x and game_board[1] == x and game_board[2] == x):
draw_win(50, 100, 550, 100, x)
if (game_board[3] == x and game_board[4] == x and game_board[5] == x):
draw_win(50, 300, 550, 300, x)
if (game_board[6] == x and game_board[7] == x and game_board[8] == x):
draw_win(50, 500, 550, 500, x)
if (game_board[0] == x and game_board[3] == x and game_board[6] == x):
draw_win(100, 50, 100, 550, x)
if (game_board[1] == x and game_board[4] == x and game_board[7] == x):
draw_win(300, 50, 300, 550, x)
if (game_board[2] == x and game_board[5] == x and game_board[8] == x):
draw_win(500, 50, 500, 550, x)
if (game_board[0] == x and game_board[4] == x and game_board[8] == x):
draw_win(75, 75, 525, 525, x)
if (game_board[6] == x and game_board[4] == x and game_board[2] == x):
draw_win(75, 525, 525, 75, x)
def checkdraw():
if not checkwin() and ' ' not in game_board:
return True
def game_loop():
global order
global game_start
global player_piece
global computer_piece
global game_board
if not game_start:
game_board = [' '] * 9
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, light_grey, [200, 250, 200, 100])
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, black, [200, 250, 200, 100], 1)
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, light_blue, [235, 300, 45, 35])
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, black, [235, 300, 45, 35], 1)
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, light_blue, [320, 300, 45, 35])
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, black, [320, 300, 45, 35], 1)
gameDisplay.blit((my_font.render('X', 1, black)), (250, 307))
gameDisplay.blit((my_font.render('O', 1, black)), (334, 307))
gameDisplay.blit((my_small_font.render('What do you want', 1, black)), (225, 256))
gameDisplay.blit((my_small_font.render('to play as?', 1, black)), (255, 275))
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if event.button == 1:
if (pygame.Rect(235, 300, 45, 35)).collidepoint(event.pos):
player_piece = 'x'
computer_piece = 'o'
order = 2
game_start = True
if (pygame.Rect(320, 300, 45, 35)).collidepoint(event.pos):
player_piece = 'o'
computer_piece = 'x'
order = 1
game_start = True
if game_start:
if order == 1:
computer_move()
checkwin((computer_piece))
order = 2
if order == 2:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
if event.button == 1:
if position0.collidepoint(event.pos) and game_board[0] == ' ':
game_board[0] = player_piece
drawplayerpiece(25, 25)
checkwin((player_piece))
order = 1
if position1.collidepoint(event.pos) and game_board[1] == ' ':
drawplayerpiece(226, 25)
game_board[1] = player_piece
checkwin((player_piece))
order = 1
if position2.collidepoint(event.pos) and game_board[2] == ' ':
drawplayerpiece(420, 25)
game_board[2] = player_piece
checkwin((player_piece))
order = 1
if position3.collidepoint(event.pos) and game_board[3] == ' ':
drawplayerpiece(25, 230)
game_board[3] = player_piece
checkwin((player_piece))
order = 1
if position4.collidepoint(event.pos) and game_board[4] == ' ':
drawplayerpiece(226, 230)
game_board[4] = player_piece
checkwin((player_piece))
order = 1
if position5.collidepoint(event.pos) and game_board[5] == ' ':
drawplayerpiece(420, 230)
game_board[5] = player_piece
checkwin((player_piece))
order = 1
if position6.collidepoint(event.pos) and game_board[6] == ' ':
drawplayerpiece(25, 430)
game_board[6] = player_piece
checkwin((player_piece))
order = 1
if position7.collidepoint(event.pos) and game_board[7] == ' ':
drawplayerpiece(226, 430)
game_board[7] = player_piece
checkwin((player_piece))
order = 1
if position8.collidepoint(event.pos) and game_board[8] == ' ':
drawplayerpiece(420, 425)
game_board[8] = player_piece
checkwin((player_piece))
order = 1
draw_new_board()
checkwin('x')
checkwin('o')
global computer_test_location
computer_test_location = 100
def computer_move():
global computer_test_location
global game_board
global computer_piece
computer_test_location = random.randint(0, 8)
pygame.time.delay(500)
while True:
if game_board[(computer_test_location)] == ' ':
game_board[(computer_test_location)] = computer_piece
break
computer_test_location = random.randint(0, 8)
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
quitting()
if not ready:
start()
if not ready:
if start:
draw_start()
if instructions:
draw_instructions()
if ready:
gameDisplay.fill(white)
gameDisplay.blit(game_background, (0, 0))
game_loop()
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(60)
pygame.quit()
quit()
答案 0 :(得分：0)
问题是你有几个连续执行的事件循环。这意味着当您输入for event in pygame.event.get():时，第一个game_loop循环将清空队列，并且您只看到在第一个事件循环和第二个事件循环之间的短时间内添加的事件。
快速解决方法是将事件分配给外部事件循环中的变量（pygame.event.get返回列表），在第一个事件循环中使用此列表，然后将其传递给game_loop功能，你可以再次迭代它。
events = pygame.event.get()
for event in events:
# ...
if ready:
game_loop(events)
在game_loop函数中：
def game_loop(events):
# ...
for event in events: