我希望能够讨好merge_with
:
merge_with
按预期工作
>>> from cytoolz import curry, merge_with
>>> d1 = {"a" : 1, "b" : 2}
>>> d2 = {"a" : 2, "b" : 3}
>>> merge_with(sum, d1, d2)
{'a': 3, 'b': 5}
在一个简单的函数上,curry
按预期工作:
>>> def f(a, b):
... return a * b
...
>>> curry(f)(2)(3)
6
但是我无法手动"制作merge_with
的咖喱版:
>>> curry(merge_with)(sum)(d1, d2)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'dict' object is not callable
>>> curry(merge_with)(sum)(d1)(d2)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'dict' object is not callable
预先讨论的版本有效:
>>> from cytoolz.curried import merge_with as cmerge
>>> cmerge(sum)(d1, d2)
{'a': 3, 'b': 5}
我的错误在哪里?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是因为merge_with
将dicts
作为位置参数:
merge_with(func, *dicts, **kwargs)
所以f
是唯一的强制性参数,而对于空*args
,你会得到一个空字典:
>>> curry(merge_with)(sum) # same as merge_with(sum)
{}
这样:
curry(f)(2)(3)
相当于
>>> {}(2)(3)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: 'dict' object is not callable
您必须明确并定义帮助
def merge_with_(f):
def _(*dicts, **kwargs):
return merge_with(f, *dicts, **kwargs)
return _
可以根据需要使用:
>>> merge_with_(sum)(d1, d2)
{'a': 3, 'b': 5}
或:
def merge_with_(f, d1, d2, *args, **kwargs):
return merge_with(f, d1, d2, *args, **kwargs)
这两者都可以
>>> curry(merge_with_)(sum)(d1, d2)
{'a': 3, 'b': 5}
和
>>> curry(merge_with_)(sum)(d1)(d2)
{'a': 3, 'b': 5}