正在寻找一种获取部分行列表的方法。
Name x y r
a 9 81 63
a 98 5 89
b 51 50 73
b 41 22 14
c 6 18 1
c 1 93 55
d 57 2 90
d 58 24 20
所以我试图按如下方式获取字典,
di = {a:{0: [9,81,63], 1: [98,5,89]},
b:{0:[51,50,73], 1:[41,22,14]},
c:{0:[6,18,1], 1:[1,93,55]},
d:{0:[57,2,90], 1:[58,24,20]}}
答案 0 :(得分:5)
有时最好尽量减少占地面积和开销
使用itertools.count
,collections.defaultdict
from itertools import count
from collections import defaultdict
counts = {k: count(0) for k in df.Name.unique()}
d = defaultdict(dict)
for k, *v in df.values.tolist():
d[k][next(counts[k])] = v
dict(d)
{'a': {0: [9, 81, 63], 1: [98, 5, 89]},
'b': {0: [51, 50, 73], 1: [41, 22, 14]},
'c': {0: [6, 18, 1], 1: [1, 93, 55]},
'd': {0: [57, 2, 90], 1: [58, 24, 20]}}
答案 1 :(得分:4)
将groupby
与count
list
的自定义函数一起使用,最后转换输出Series
to_dict
:
di = (df.groupby('Name')['x','y','r']
.apply(lambda x: dict(zip(range(len(x)),x.values.tolist())))
.to_dict())
print (di)
{'b': {0: [51, 50, 73], 1: [41, 22, 14]},
'a': {0: [9, 81, 63], 1: [98, 5, 89]},
'c': {0: [6, 18, 1], 1: [1, 93, 55]},
'd': {0: [57, 2, 90], 1: [58, 24, 20]}}
详情:
print (df.groupby('Name')['x','y','r']
.apply(lambda x: dict(zip(range(len(x)),x.values.tolist()))))
Name
a {0: [9, 81, 63], 1: [98, 5, 89]}
b {0: [51, 50, 73], 1: [41, 22, 14]}
c {0: [6, 18, 1], 1: [1, 93, 55]}
d {0: [57, 2, 90], 1: [58, 24, 20]}
dtype: object
感谢您volcano
建议使用enumerate
:
di = (df.groupby('Name')['x','y','r']
.apply(lambda x: dict(enumerate(x.values.tolist())))
.to_dict())
为了更好的测试,可以使用自定义功能:
def f(x):
#print (x)
a = range(len(x))
b = x.values.tolist()
print (a)
print (b)
return dict(zip(a,b))
[[9, 81, 63], [98, 5, 89]]
range(0, 2)
[[9, 81, 63], [98, 5, 89]]
range(0, 2)
[[51, 50, 73], [41, 22, 14]]
range(0, 2)
[[6, 18, 1], [1, 93, 55]]
range(0, 2)
[[57, 2, 90], [58, 24, 20]]
di = df.groupby('Name')['x','y','r'].apply(f).to_dict()
print (di)