python（r2016a）的matlab引擎似乎已安装并使用python。我可以从bash提示符执行以下操作：
str接下来我启动Spyder（从同一个bash提示符输入“spyder＆amp;”）这就是我在Spyder中尝试同样的事情：
$ python
Python 3.4.5 |Anaconda 4.3.1 (64-bit)| (default, Jul 2 2016, 17:47:47)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-1)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import matlab.engine
>>> eng = matlab.engine.start_matlab()
>>> eng.abs(-1)
1
>>> exit()
使用IPython而不是python可以得到类似的结果，但错误信息量较少。很明显，Spyder找不到模块Python 3.4.5 |Anaconda 4.3.1 (64-bit)| (default, Jul 2 2016, 17:47:47)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-1)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import matlab.engine
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/XXX/anaconda3/envs/mr2/lib/python3.4/site-packages/matlab/engine/__init__.py", line 42, in <module>
pythonengine = importlib.import_module("matlabengineforpython"+_PYTHONVERSION)
File "/home/XXX/anaconda3/envs/mr2/lib/python3.4/importlib/__init__.py", line 109, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2254, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2237, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2224, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ImportError: No module named 'matlabengineforpython3_4'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/XXX/anaconda3/envs/mr2/lib/python3.4/site-packages/matlab/engine/__init__.py", line 58, in <module>
pythonengine = importlib.import_module("matlabengineforpython"+_PYTHONVERSION)
File "/home/XXX/anaconda3/envs/mr2/lib/python3.4/importlib/__init__.py", line 109, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2254, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2237, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2226, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1191, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1161, in _load_backward_compatible
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 539, in _check_name_wrapper
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1715, in load_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 321, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: /opt/local/matlab2016a/extern/engines/python/dist/matlab/engine/glnxa64/../../../../../../../bin/glnxa64/libicuio.so.54: undefined symbol: _ZN6icu_5413UnicodeString9doReplaceEiiPKDsii
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/home/XXX/anaconda3/envs/mr2/lib/python3.4/site-packages/matlab/engine/__init__.py", line 61, in <module>
'MathWorks Technical Support for assistance: %s' % e)
OSError: Please reinstall MATLAB Engine for Python or contact MathWorks Technical Support for assistance: /opt/local/matlab2016a/extern/engines/python/dist/matlab/engine/glnxa64/../../../../../../../bin/glnxa64/libicuio.so.54: undefined symbol: _ZN6icu_5413UnicodeString9doReplaceEiiPKDsii
>>>
，但我不知道从那里去哪里。
如何从spyder中正确使用MATLAB引擎？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
此问题可能是由于MATLAB附带的libstdc ++与spyder链接的系统附带的libstdc ++之间不兼容。
“未找到CXXABI_1.3.9”错误消息表明MATLAB附带的libstdc ++。so.6库缺少系统绘制图形内容所需的ABI版本。
这是因为与MATLAB一起打包的这个特定库的版本比新的Linux操作系统附带的版本旧，这会导致兼容性问题。
您可以尝试以下变通方法：1。重命名libstdc ++。so.6库文件，以便MATLAB无法找到它并被迫使用系统的库版本。该文件位于matlabroot / sys / os / glnxa64中。将它重命名为libstdc ++。so.6.old就足够了。 （其中“matlabroot”是MATLAB的根安装目录）
此外，由于您尝试从MATLAB调用外部程序，这可能是第三方问题。但是，您可以尝试在“LD_LIBRARY_PATH”系统变量中正确设置库路径。
find / -name“libstdc ++。so *”
我发现用命令LD_PRELOAD = / usr / lib64 / libstdc ++调用matlab。so.6 matlab -desktop似乎解决了这个问题
为了避免每次我在.bashrc文件别名上分配别名时必须输入此命令别名matlab =“LD_PRELOAD = / usr / lib64 / libstdc ++。so.6 / usr / local / bin / matlab -desktop “
https://cn.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/329796-issue-with-libstdc-so-6