我试图在每个节点（rect）中添加数字来创建一个节点图，我可以应用算法来逐步查看它们是如何工作的，但是我遇到了一些错误。
"File "test.py", line 97, in main pygame.error: font not initialized"
我不确定我是否正确实施了def update(self)
from random import randrange, choice
import pygame
import sys
from pygame.locals import *
FR = 30
SIZE = 640, 480
BGCOLOR = (255,255,255)
NODECOLOR = (255,0,255)
NODESIZE = 25,25
GRIDSPACING = 50
MAXTRIES = 1000
STARTINGNODES = 4
TEXTCOLOR = (0,0,0)
BASICFONTSIZE = 20
class Graph(object):
def __init__(self):
self.nodes = set()
# record positions of each node, so that we can check for overlaps
self.positions = dict()
def add(self, node):
count = 0
added = False
# try to add node at some random location -
while not added:
x, y = (randrange(0, SIZE[0], GRIDSPACING),
randrange(0, SIZE[1], GRIDSPACING))
if not (x,y) in self.positions:
added = True
self.nodes.add(node)
node.setpos((x,y), self)
count += 1
if count >= MAXTRIES:
raise ValueError("Could not alocate space for node representation")
def update(self):
SCREEN.fill(BGCOLOR)
for node in self.nodes:
pygame.draw.rect(SCREEN, node.color, node.rect)
textSurf = BASICFONT.render(str(count), True, TEXTCOLOR)
textRect = textSurf.get_rect()
textRect.center = int(SIZE[0] / 2), int(SIZE[1] / 2)
DISPLAYSURF.blit(textSurf, textRect)
for neighbor in node.neighbors:
pygame.draw.line(SCREEN, NODECOLOR,node.rect.center, neighbor.rect.center)
class Node(object):
# Class variable, incremented with each
# instance so that each node has a unique ID that
# can be used as its hash:
creation_counter = 0
def __init__(self):
self.id = self.__class__.creation_counter
self.__class__.creation_counter += 1
self.rect = None
self.color = NODECOLOR
self.neighbors = set()
def setpos(self, pos, graph = None):
if self.rect and graph:
# remove self from previous position in the graph:
graph.positions.pop(self.rect.topleft, None)
self.rect = pygame.Rect(pos[0], pos[1],NODESIZE[0], NODESIZE[1])
if graph:
graph.positions[pos] = self
def __hash__(self):
return self.id
def create_graph():
# create new graph and populate nodes:
graph = Graph()
# locallist for adding neighbors:
nodes = []
print(nodes)
for i in range(STARTINGNODES):
node = Node()
graph.add(node)
return graph
def init():
global SCREEN
pygame.init()
SCREEN = pygame.display.set_mode(SIZE)
def quit():
pygame.quit()
def main():
global BASICFONT
BASICFONT = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf', BASICFONTSIZE)
graph = create_graph()
selected = None
try:
init()
while True:
graph.update()
pygame.event.pump()
# Exit the mainloop at any time the "ESC" key is pressed
if pygame.key.get_pressed()[pygame.K_ESCAPE]:
break
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
x, y = event.pos
# round down x,y to multiples of NODESIZE
x -= x % NODESIZE[0]
y -= y % NODESIZE[1]
pygame.draw.rect(SCREEN, (0,0,255), (x,y) + NODESIZE)
if (x,y) in graph.positions:
node = graph.positions[x,y]
if selected:
print selected.id, node.id
if selected is node:
selected = None
node.color = NODECOLOR
elif selected not in node.neighbors:
selected.neighbors.add(node)
node.neighbors.add(selected)
else:
selected.neighbors.remove(node)
node.neighbors.remove(selected)
else:
node.color = (0,0,0)
selected = node
elif selected:
selected.setpos((x,y), graph)
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEMOTION and event.buttons[0] and selected:
x, y = event.pos
# round down x,y to multiples of NODESIZE
x -= x % NODESIZE[0]
y -= y % NODESIZE[1]
selected.setpos((x,y), graph)
pygame.display.flip()
pygame.time.delay(FR)
finally:
quit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我收到了这个错误，因为我在“init（）”之前放了“BASICFONT =”...有时我不认为
现在我如何解决这个“1”问题？
from random import randrange, choice
import pygame
import sys
from pygame.locals import *
FR = 30
SIZE = 640, 480
BGCOLOR = (255,255,255)
NODECOLOR = (255,0,255)
NODESIZE = 25,25
GRIDSPACING = 50
MAXTRIES = 1000
STARTINGNODES = 4
TEXTCOLOR = (0,0,0)
BASICFONTSIZE = 20
class Graph(object):
def __init__(self):
self.nodes = set()
# record positions of each node, so that we can check for overlaps
self.positions = dict()
def add(self, node):
global count
count = 0
added = False
# try to add node at some random location -
while not added:
x, y = (randrange(0, SIZE[0], GRIDSPACING),
randrange(0, SIZE[1], GRIDSPACING))
if not (x,y) in self.positions:
added = True
self.nodes.add(node)
node.setpos((x,y), self)
count += 1
if count >= MAXTRIES:
raise ValueError("Could not alocate space for node representation")
def update(self):
SCREEN.fill(BGCOLOR)
for node in self.nodes:
pygame.draw.rect(SCREEN, node.color, node.rect)
textSurf = BASICFONT.render(str(count), True, TEXTCOLOR)
textRect = textSurf.get_rect()
textRect.center = int(SIZE[0] / 2), int(SIZE[1] / 2)
SCREEN.blit(textSurf, textRect)
for neighbor in node.neighbors:
pygame.draw.line(SCREEN, NODECOLOR,node.rect.center, neighbor.rect.center)
class Node(object):
# Class variable, incremented with each
# instance so that each node has a unique ID that
# can be used as its hash:
creation_counter = 0
def __init__(self):
self.id = self.__class__.creation_counter
self.__class__.creation_counter += 1
self.rect = None
self.color = NODECOLOR
self.neighbors = set()
def setpos(self, pos, graph = None):
if self.rect and graph:
# remove self from previous position in the graph:
graph.positions.pop(self.rect.topleft, None)
self.rect = pygame.Rect(pos[0], pos[1],NODESIZE[0], NODESIZE[1])
if graph:
graph.positions[pos] = self
def __hash__(self):
return self.id
def create_graph():
# create new graph and populate nodes:
graph = Graph()
# locallist for adding neighbors:
nodes = []
print(nodes)
for i in range(STARTINGNODES):
node = Node()
graph.add(node)
return graph
def init():
global SCREEN
pygame.init()
SCREEN = pygame.display.set_mode(SIZE)
def quit():
pygame.quit()
def main():
global BASICFONT
graph = create_graph()
selected = None
try:
init()
BASICFONT = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf', BASICFONTSIZE)
while True:
graph.update()
pygame.event.pump()
# Exit the mainloop at any time the "ESC" key is pressed
if pygame.key.get_pressed()[pygame.K_ESCAPE]:
break
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
x, y = event.pos
# round down x,y to multiples of NODESIZE
x -= x % NODESIZE[0]
y -= y % NODESIZE[1]
pygame.draw.rect(SCREEN, (0,0,255), (x,y) + NODESIZE)
if (x,y) in graph.positions:
node = graph.positions[x,y]
if selected:
print selected.id, node.id
if selected is node:
selected = None
node.color = NODECOLOR
elif selected not in node.neighbors:
selected.neighbors.add(node)
node.neighbors.add(selected)
else:
selected.neighbors.remove(node)
node.neighbors.remove(selected)
else:
node.color = (0,0,0)
selected = node
elif selected:
selected.setpos((x,y), graph)
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEMOTION and event.buttons[0] and selected:
x, y = event.pos
# round down x,y to multiples of NODESIZE
x -= x % NODESIZE[0]
y -= y % NODESIZE[1]
selected.setpos((x,y), graph)
pygame.display.flip()
pygame.time.delay(FR)
finally:
quit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()