服务器代码:
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # server UDP socket
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) # bypass OS lock on port
s.bind((socket.gethostname(), 9999)) # bind socket to host and port 9999
while True:
message, ip = s.recvfrom(1024) # receive data passed through socket
print "Server:\n\tMessage \"{}\" received...\n\tIt has a length of {}".format(
message, len(message))
s.sendto(str(len(message)), (socket.gethostname(), 9999)) # send message length in bytes back to client
s.close() # close UDP connection with client
sys.exit(0) # terminate server process
客户代码:
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.connect((socket.gethostname(), 9999))
message = "Pointless text."
print "Client:\n\tSending message \"{}\" to the server...\n\tIt has a length of {}".format(
message, len(message))
s.sendto(message, (socket.gethostname(), 9999))
while True:
response, ip = s.recvfrom(1024)
if int(response) == len(message):
print "Client:\n\tThe server returned count {} which is equal to the client's count of {}.".format(response, len(message))
else:
print "Client:\n\tThe server returned count {} which is not equal to the client's count of {}.".format(response, len(message))
s.close()
输出:
Running client in UDP mode...
Running server in UDP mode...
Client:
Sending message "Pointless text." to the server...
It has a length of 15
Server:
Message "Pointless text." received...
It has a length of 15
客户端recvfrom
永远不会被触发,我无法弄清楚原因。
以下是完整的client和server文件,如果您想直接在您的计算机上测试它们,请执行以下操作:
python2.7 server udp & python2.7 client udp
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在您的服务器代码中,您将结果发送到服务器的地址(9999
),而不是客户端(ip
)。
试试这个:
s.sendto(str(len(message)), ip) # send message length in bytes back to client