如何在像素着色器中访问目标像素的像素颜色，以便使用我的特定混合方程，当控制转到像素着色器时我只有源像素位置和颜色，我想知道什么是颜色当时的目标像素..？
我听过的一种方法是使用纹理，但我无法通过纹理找到方法。
directX 11中不允许进行可编程混合，但有一些黑客攻击是可能的。
void D3D12HelloTriangle::LoadPipeline()
{
UINT dxgiFactoryFlags = 0;
ComPtr<IDXGIFactory4> factory;
ThrowIfFailed(CreateDXGIFactory2(dxgiFactoryFlags, IID_PPV_ARGS(&factory)));
//Device Creation
{
ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> hardwareAdapter;
GetHardwareAdapter(factory.Get(), &hardwareAdapter);
ThrowIfFailed(D3D12CreateDevice(
hardwareAdapter.Get(),
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_device)
));
}
// Describe and create the command queue.
D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC queueDesc = {};
queueDesc.Flags = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_NONE;
queueDesc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT;
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandQueue(&queueDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandQueue)));
// Describe and create the swap chain.
DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 swapChainDesc = {};
swapChainDesc.BufferCount = FrameCount;
swapChainDesc.Width = m_width;
swapChainDesc.Height = m_height;
swapChainDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_DISCARD;
swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain1> swapChain;
ThrowIfFailed(factory->CreateSwapChainForCoreWindow(
m_commandQueue.Get(), // Swap chain needs the queue so that it can force a flush on it.
reinterpret_cast<IUnknown*>(Windows::UI::Core::CoreWindow::GetForCurrentThread()),
&swapChainDesc,
nullptr,
&swapChain
));
ThrowIfFailed(swapChain.As(&m_swapChain));
m_frameIndex = m_swapChain->GetCurrentBackBufferIndex();
// Create descriptor heaps.
{
// Describe and create a render target view (RTV) descriptor heap.
D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC rtvHeapDesc = {};
rtvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = FrameCount;
rtvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV;
rtvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE;
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&rtvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rtvHeap)));
m_rtvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV);
}
// Create frame resources.
{
CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE rtvHandle(m_rtvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
// Create a RTV for each frame.
for (UINT n = 0; n < FrameCount; n++)
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_swapChain->GetBuffer(n, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_renderTargets[n])));
m_device->CreateRenderTargetView(m_renderTargets[n].Get(), nullptr, rtvHandle);
rtvHandle.Offset(1, m_rtvDescriptorSize);
}
}
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandAllocator)));
}
// Load the sample assets.
void D3D12HelloTriangle::LoadAssets()
{
// Create an empty root signature.
{
CD3DX12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSignatureDesc;
rootSignatureDesc.Init(0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT);
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> signature;
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;
ThrowIfFailed(D3D12SerializeRootSignature(&rootSignatureDesc, D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, &signature, &error));
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateRootSignature(0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rootSignature)));
}
// Create the pipeline state, which includes compiling and loading shaders.
{
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> vertexShader;
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> pixelShader;
#if defined(_DEBUG)
// Enable better shader debugging with the graphics debugging tools.
UINT compileFlags = D3DCOMPILE_DEBUG | D3DCOMPILE_SKIP_OPTIMIZATION;
#else
UINT compileFlags = 0;
#endif
ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"VertexShader.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "VSMain", "vs_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &vertexShader, nullptr));
ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"PixelShader.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "PSMain", "ps_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &pixelShader, nullptr));
// Define the vertex input layout.
D3D12_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC inputElementDescs[] =
{
{ "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
{ "COLOR", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0, D3D12_APPEND_ALIGNED_ELEMENT, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
{ "DELAY", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0, D3D12_APPEND_ALIGNED_ELEMENT, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
};
// Describe and create the graphics pipeline state object (PSO).
D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC psoDesc = {};
psoDesc.InputLayout = { inputElementDescs, _countof(inputElementDescs) };
psoDesc.pRootSignature = m_rootSignature.Get();
psoDesc.VS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(vertexShader.Get());
psoDesc.PS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(pixelShader.Get());
psoDesc.RasterizerState = CD3DX12_RASTERIZER_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
psoDesc.BlendState = CD3DX12_BLEND_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
psoDesc.DepthStencilState.DepthEnable = FALSE;
psoDesc.DepthStencilState.StencilEnable = FALSE;
psoDesc.SampleMask = 1;
psoDesc.PrimitiveTopologyType = D3D12_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TYPE_TRIANGLE;
psoDesc.NumRenderTargets = 2;
psoDesc.RTVFormats[0] = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
psoDesc.RTVFormats[1] = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
//psoDesc.RTVFormats[2] = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
psoDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
psoDesc.RasterizerState.CullMode = D3D12_CULL_MODE_NONE;
//ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pipelineState)));
D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC transparentPsoDesc = psoDesc;
D3D12_RENDER_TARGET_BLEND_DESC transparencyBlendDesc;
transparencyBlendDesc.BlendEnable = true;
transparencyBlendDesc.LogicOpEnable = false;
transparencyBlendDesc.SrcBlend = D3D12_BLEND_ONE;
transparencyBlendDesc.DestBlend = D3D12_BLEND_ONE;
transparencyBlendDesc.BlendOp = D3D12_BLEND_OP_MAX;
transparencyBlendDesc.SrcBlendAlpha = D3D12_BLEND_ONE;
transparencyBlendDesc.DestBlendAlpha = D3D12_BLEND_ONE;
transparencyBlendDesc.BlendOpAlpha = D3D12_BLEND_OP_MAX;
transparencyBlendDesc.LogicOp = D3D12_LOGIC_OP_NOOP;
transparencyBlendDesc.RenderTargetWriteMask = D3D12_COLOR_WRITE_ENABLE_ALL;
transparentPsoDesc.BlendState.RenderTarget[0] =
transparencyBlendDesc;
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&transparentPsoDesc,IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pipelineState)));
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_commandAllocator.Get(), m_pipelineState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandList)));
}
// Command lists are created in the recording state, but there is nothing
// to record yet. The main loop expects it to be closed, so close it now.
ThrowIfFailed(m_commandList->Close());
// Create the vertex buffer.
{
// Define the geometry for a triangle.
Vertex triangleVertices[] =
{
{ { 0.0f, 0.0f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f },{ 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,1.0f },{ 0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f } },
{ { 0.25f, 0.0f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f },{ 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f },{ 0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f } },
{ { 0.0f, 0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f },{ 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f },{ 0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f } },
{ { 0.25f, 0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f },{ 0.0f,0.0f,1.0f, 1.0f },{ 0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f } },
};
// Cube vertices. Each vertex has a position and a color.
Vertex triangleVertices2[] =
{
{ { 0.0f, 0.0f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f },{ 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f },{ 0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f } },
{ { 0.5f, 0.0f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f },{ 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f },{ 0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f } },
{ { 0.0f, 0.5f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f },{0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f },{ 0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f } },
{ { 0.5f, 0.5f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f },{ 0.0f,1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f },{ 0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f } },
};
const UINT vertexBufferSize = sizeof(triangleVertices);
const UINT my_vertexBufferSize = sizeof(triangleVertices2);
// Note: using upload heaps to transfer static data like vert buffers is not
// recommended. Every time the GPU needs it, the upload heap will be marshalled
// over. Please read up on Default Heap usage. An upload heap is used here for
// code simplicity and because there are very few verts to actually transfer.
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_vertexBuffer)));
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(my_vertexBufferSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&my_vertexBuffer)));
// Copy the triangle data to the vertex buffer.
UINT8* pVertexDataBegin;
CD3DX12_RANGE readRange(0, 0); // We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
ThrowIfFailed(m_vertexBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pVertexDataBegin)));
UINT8* my_pVertexDataBegin;
CD3DX12_RANGE my_readRange(0, 0); // We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
ThrowIfFailed(my_vertexBuffer->Map(0, &my_readRange, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&my_pVertexDataBegin)));
memcpy(pVertexDataBegin, triangleVertices, sizeof(triangleVertices));
m_vertexBuffer->Unmap(0, nullptr);
memcpy(my_pVertexDataBegin, triangleVertices2, sizeof(triangleVertices2));
my_vertexBuffer->Unmap(0, nullptr);
// Initialize the vertex buffer view.
m_vertexBufferView[0].BufferLocation = m_vertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
m_vertexBufferView[0].StrideInBytes = sizeof(Vertex);
m_vertexBufferView[0].SizeInBytes = vertexBufferSize;
m_vertexBufferView[1].BufferLocation = my_vertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
m_vertexBufferView[1].StrideInBytes = sizeof(Vertex);
m_vertexBufferView[1].SizeInBytes = vertexBufferSize;
}
// Create synchronization objects and wait until assets have been uploaded to the GPU.
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateFence(0, D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_fence)));
m_fenceValue = 1;
}
}
// Update frame-based values.
void D3D12HelloTriangle::OnUpdate()
{
}
// Render the scene.
void D3D12HelloTriangle::OnRender()
{
// Record all the commands we need to render the scene into the command list.
PopulateCommandList();
// Execute the command list.
ID3D12CommandList* ppCommandLists[] = { m_commandList.Get() };
m_commandQueue->ExecuteCommandLists(_countof(ppCommandLists), ppCommandLists);
// Present the frame.
ThrowIfFailed(m_swapChain->Present(1, 0));
WaitForPreviousFrame();
}
void D3D12HelloTriangle::OnDestroy()
{
// Ensure that the GPU is no longer referencing resources that are about to be
// cleaned up by the destructor.
WaitForPreviousFrame();
}
void D3D12HelloTriangle::PopulateCommandList()
{
// Command list allocators can only be reset when the associated
// command lists have finished execution on the GPU; apps should use
// fences to determine GPU execution progress.
ThrowIfFailed(m_commandAllocator->Reset());
// However, when ExecuteCommandList() is called on a particular command
// list, that command list can then be reset at any time and must be before
// re-recording.
ThrowIfFailed(m_commandList->Reset(m_commandAllocator.Get(), m_pipelineState.Get()));
// Set necessary state.
m_commandList->SetGraphicsRootSignature(m_rootSignature.Get());
m_commandList->RSSetViewports(1, &m_viewport);
m_commandList->RSSetScissorRects(1, &m_scissorRect);
// Indicate that the back buffer will be used as a render target.
//m_commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_renderTargets[m_frameIndex].Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PRESENT, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_RENDER_TARGET));
CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE rtvHandle(m_rtvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart(), m_frameIndex, m_rtvDescriptorSize);
m_commandList->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &rtvHandle, FALSE, nullptr);
// Record commands.
const float clearColor[] = { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
m_commandList->ClearRenderTargetView(rtvHandle, clearColor, 0, nullptr);
m_commandList->IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3D_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLESTRIP);
m_commandList->IASetVertexBuffers(0, 1, &m_vertexBufferView[1]);
m_commandList->DrawInstanced(4, 1, 0, 0);
m_commandList->IASetVertexBuffers(0, 1, m_vertexBufferView);
m_commandList->DrawInstanced(4, 1, 0, 0);
// Indicate that the back buffer will now be used to present.
m_commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_renderTargets[m_frameIndex].Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_RENDER_TARGET, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PRESENT));
ThrowIfFailed(m_commandList->Close());
}
void D3D12HelloTriangle::WaitForPreviousFrame()
{
// WAITING FOR THE FRAME TO COMPLETE BEFORE CONTINUING IS NOT BEST PRACTICE.
// This is code implemented as such for simplicity. The D3D12HelloFrameBuffering
// sample illustrates how to use fences for efficient resource usage and to
// maximize GPU utilization.
// Signal and increment the fence value.
const UINT64 fence = m_fenceValue;
ThrowIfFailed(m_commandQueue->Signal(m_fence.Get(), fence));
m_fenceValue++;
m_frameIndex = m_swapChain->GetCurrentBackBufferIndex();
}