我试图在NuSMV中编写以下模型
换句话说,只有当x和y处于不良状态时,z才会变坏。这是我写的代码
MODULE singleton
VAR state: {good, bad};
INIT state = good
TRANS (state = good) -> next(state) = bad
TRANS (state = bad) -> next(state) = bad
MODULE effect(cond)
VAR state: {good, bad};
ASSIGN
init(state) := good;
next(state) := case
(state = bad) : bad;
(state = good & cond) : bad;
(!cond) : good;
TRUE : state;
esac;
MODULE main
VAR x : singleton;
VAR y : singleton;
VAR z : effect((x.state = bad) & (y.state = bad));
但我只获得了这些可达状态
NuSMV > print_reachable_states -v
######################################################################
system diameter: 3
reachable states: 3 (2^1.58496) out of 8 (2^3)
------- State 1 ------
x.state = good
y.state = good
z.state = good
------- State 2 ------
x.state = bad
y.state = bad
z.state = bad
------- State 3 ------
x.state = bad
y.state = bad
z.state = good
-------------------------
######################################################################
如何修改我的代码以获取
x.state = good
y.state = bad
z.state = good
x.state = bad
y.state = good
z.state = good
处于可达状态?
此外,我不确定是否要在模型图片中添加或不添加红色箭头:如果x和y处于状态不佳状态,我迟早也希望这样做z变坏了。
非常感谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
状态
x.state = good
y.state = bad
z.state = good
x.state = bad
y.state = good
z.state = good
无法访问,因为main
的每个子模块都会与其他子模块同时执行转换,因为您强制 确定性转换为您的状态变量;也就是说,在您的模型中,x
和y
同时将状态从good
更改为bad
。此外,与您的好照片相比,您的smv
代码不允许任何自循环,除了最终状态的循环。
要修复您的模型,您只需声明 - 例如x
(分别为y
)good
- 您需要next(x)
(相反。 next(y)
)good
或bad
,但不强制做出任何决定。的 e.g。强>
MODULE singleton
VAR
state: { good, bad };
ASSIGN
init(state) := good;
next(state) := case
state = good : { good, bad };
TRUE : bad;
esac;
MODULE effect(cond)
VAR
state: { good, bad };
ASSIGN
init(state) := good;
next(state) := case
(state = bad | cond) : bad;
TRUE : state;
esac;
MODULE main
VAR
x : singleton;
y : singleton;
z : effect((x.state = bad) & (y.state = bad));
注意: 我还简化了模块effect
的规则,但这是不必要的。
您可以按如下方式测试模型:
nuXmv > reset; read_model -i test.smv ; go; print_reachable_states -v
######################################################################
system diameter: 3
reachable states: 5 (2^2.32193) out of 8 (2^3)
------- State 1 ------
x.state = good
y.state = bad
z.state = good
------- State 2 ------
x.state = good
y.state = good
z.state = good
------- State 3 ------
x.state = bad
y.state = good
z.state = good
------- State 4 ------
x.state = bad
y.state = bad
z.state = bad
------- State 5 ------
x.state = bad
y.state = bad
z.state = good
-------------------------
######################################################################
关于您的第二个问题,我提供的代码示例保证您要验证的属性:
nuXmv > check_ltlspec -p "G ((x.state = bad & y.state = bad) -> F z.state = bad)"
-- specification G ((x.state = bad & y.state = bad) -> F z.state = bad) is true
显然是这种情况,因为图片中红边所概述的自循环不存在。如果您考虑一下,那么转换将允许至少一次执行,其中当前状态保持等于
x.state = bad
y.state = bad
z.state = good
无限期地,这将是您的规范的反例。
修改强>
您也可以通过编写此代码来修复代码:
MODULE singleton
VAR state: {good, bad};
INIT state = good
TRANS (state = bad) -> next(state) = bad
删除第TRANS (state = good) -> next(state) = bad
行允许x
和y
在state = good
时随意更改,这意味着它们可以非确定地保留good
或成为{{ 1}}。这完全等同于我提供给你的代码,虽然乍一看不太清楚,因为它隐藏了非确定性而不是明确的。