我目前正在学习为我的VHDL组件编写测试平台。我正在尝试测试一个时钟同步器,它只是由两个级联的D型触发器组成。我编写了一个测试平台,提供了一个时钟和适当的输入信号激励,但是当我模拟时,我看到没有输出变化,它只是保持在“00”。
如果有任何帮助,我将非常感激!
编辑:dff组件是标准的Quartus组件,不太确定如何获取内部代码。
这是组件VHDL:
library ieee;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
--This device is to synchronize external signals that are asynchronous to the
--system by use of two cascaded D-Type flip flops, in order to avoid metastability issues.
--Set the generic term Nbits as required for the number of asynchronous inputs to
--be synchronized to the system clock OUTPUT(0) corresponds to INPUT(0), ect.
entity CLOCK_SYNCHRONIZER is
generic(Nbits : positive := 2);
port
(
--Define inputs
SYS_CLOCK : in std_logic;
RESET : in std_logic;
INPUT : in std_logic_vector(Nbits-1 downto 0);
--Define output
OUTPUT : out std_logic_vector(Nbits-1 downto 0) := (others=>'0')
);
end entity;
architecture v1 of CLOCK_SYNCHRONIZER is
--Declare signal for structural VHDL component wiring
signal A : std_logic_vector(Nbits-1 downto 0);
--Declare D-Type Flip-Flop
component dff
port(D : in std_logic; CLK : in std_logic; CLRN : in std_logic; Q : out std_logic);
end component;
begin
--Generate and wire number of synchronizers required
g1 : for n in Nbits-1 downto 0 generate
c1 : dff port map(D=>input(n), CLK=>sys_clock, Q=>A(n), CLRN=>reset);
c2 : dff port map(D=>A(n), CLK=>sys_clock, Q=>output(n), CLRN=>reset);
end generate;
end architecture v1;
这是测试平台:
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
entity testbench is
end entity;
architecture v1 of testbench is
component CLOCK_SYNCHRONIZER
generic(Nbits : positive := 2);
port
(
--Define inputs
SYS_CLOCK : in std_logic;
RESET : in std_logic;
INPUT : in std_logic_vector(Nbits-1 downto 0);
--Define output
OUTPUT : out std_logic_vector(Nbits-1 downto 0)
);
end component;
constant Bus_width : integer := 2;
signal SYS_CLOCK : std_logic := '0';
signal RESET : std_logic := '1';
signal INPUT : std_logic_vector(Bus_width-1 downto 0) := (others=>'0');
signal OUTPUT : std_logic_vector(Bus_width-1 downto 0) := (others=>'0');
begin
C1 : CLOCK_SYNCHRONIZER
generic map(Nbits=>Bus_width)
port map(SYS_CLOCK=>SYS_CLOCK, RESET=>RESET, INPUT=>INPUT, OUTPUT=>OUTPUT);
always : process
begin
for i in 0 to 50 loop
INPUT <= "11";
wait for 24ns;
INPUT <= "00";
wait for 24ns;
end loop;
WAIT;
end process;
clk : process
begin
for i in 0 to 50 loop
SYS_CLOCK <= '1';
wait for 5ns;
SYS_CLOCK <= '0';
wait for 5ns;
end loop;
WAIT;
end process;
end architecture v1;
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题是您尚未编译实体以绑定到dff
组件。请参阅this example on EDA Playground,您会看到以下警告:
ELAB1警告ELAB1_0026:“组件没有默认绑定 “DFF”。 (没有找到名为“dff”的实体)。“”design.vhd“45 0 ... ELBREAD:警告:ELBREAD_0037组件/ testbench / C1 / g1__1 / c1:dff未绑定。 ELBREAD:警告:ELBREAD_0037组件/ testbench / C1 / g1__1 / c2:dff未绑定。 ELBREAD:警告:ELBREAD_0037组件/ testbench / C1 / g1__0 / c1:dff未绑定。 ELBREAD:警告:ELBREAD_0037组件/ testbench / C1 / g1__0 / c2:dff没有绑定。
鉴于您没有配置,这需要被称为dff
,并且必须与dff
组件具有完全相同的端口,即:
entity dff is
port(D : in std_logic; CLK : in std_logic; CLRN : in std_logic; Q : out std_logic);
end entity;
(Google“VHDL默认绑定规则”)
这需要模拟dff
触发器的功能。我假定以下功能:
architecture v1 of dff is
begin
process (CLK, CLRN)
begin
if CLRN = '0' then
Q <= '0';
elsif rising_edge(CLK) then
Q <= D;
end if;
end process;
end architecture v1;
你现在可以看到这在EDA Playground做了更明智的事情。 (我没有检查是否正在执行正确的事情。)
BTW:你为什么要初始化这个输出?这似乎很奇怪:OUTPUT : out std_logic_vector(Nbits-1 downto 0) := (others=>'0')