Javafx:使用FXML的可重用集合

时间:2017-06-04 12:39:07

标签: java javafx collections fxml

我想将单个集合绑定到FXML中的多个ChoiceBox。 然而,我知道如何使用的唯一方法是:

<ChoiceBox fx:id="cb00" prefWidth="150.0" GridPane.rowIndex="0" GridPane.columnIndex="0">
    <items>
        <FXCollections fx:id="test" fx:factory="observableArrayList">
            <String fx:value="1" />
            <String fx:value="2" />
            <String fx:value="3" />
            <String fx:value="4" />
            <String fx:value="5" />
            <String fx:value="6" />
            <String fx:value="7" />
            <String fx:value="8" />
            <String fx:value="9" />
        </FXCollections>
    </items>
</ChoiceBox>

是否可以在控制器中声明集合并在FXML中引用它而不是为每个ChoiceBox复制集合?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可以在控制器中定义项目:

public class Controller {

    private ListProperty<String> choiceBoxItems = new SimpleListProperty(FXCollections.observableArrayList());

    public Controller() {
        IntStream.range(1,10).mapToObj(i -> Integer.toString(i))
            .forEach(choiceBoxItems::add);
    }

    public ListProperty<String> choiceBoxItemsProperty() {
        return choiceBoxItems ;
    }

    public ObservableList<String> getChoiceBoxItems() {
        return choiceBoxItemsProperty().get() ;
    }

    public void setComboBoxItems(ObservableList<String> choiceBoxItems) {
        choiceBoxItemsProperty().set(choiceBoxItems) ;
    }

    // ...
}

然后(这没有经过测试,但我认为它会起作用):

<ChoiceBox fx:id="cb00" items="${controller.choiceBoxItems}" prefWidth="150.0" GridPane.rowIndex="0" GridPane.columnIndex="0">

请参阅FXML文档中的expression binding。 (实际上没有记录控制器在带有键controller的FXML命名空间中可用,但我认为使用它是安全的。)

您也可以使用fx:define

在FXML中定义列表
<fx:define>

    <FXCollections fx:id="choiceBoxItems" fx:factory="observableArrayList">
        <String fx:value="1"/>
        <String fx:value="2"/>
        <String fx:value="3"/>
        <!-- ... -->
    </FXCollections>

</fx:define>

然后在每个选择框中引用它:

<ChoiceBox fx:id="cb00" items="${choiceBoxItems}" prefWidth="150.0" GridPane.rowIndex="0" GridPane.columnIndex="0">

答案 1 :(得分:0)

它可以在控制器或任何其他类中(例如组合框。同样可以应用于选择框):

<强> combo.fxml

<?import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox?>
<ComboBox  fx:id="combo1" items="${itemLoader.items}"  prefWidth="150.0"  
xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" >
</ComboBox>

装载程序类

//SO answer : https://stackoverflow.com/a/44355944/3992939
public class ComboLoader {

    private ObservableList<String> obsStrings;

    public ComboLoader() {

        obsStrings = FXCollections.observableArrayList(createStrings());
    }

    private List<String> createStrings() {
            return IntStream.rangeClosed(0, 5)
                    .mapToObj(i -> "String "+i)
                    .map(String::new)
                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
    }
    //name of this method corresponds to itemLoader.items in xml.
    //if xml name was itemLoader.a this method should have been
    //getA(). A bit odd
    public ObservableList<String> getItems(){

        return obsStrings;
    }
}

用以下方法测试:

public class ComboTest extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws IOException {

        primaryStage.setTitle("Populate combo from custom builder");

        Group group = new Group();
        GridPane grid = new GridPane();
        grid.setPadding(new Insets(25, 25, 25, 25));
        group.getChildren().add(grid);

        FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("combo.fxml"));
        loader.getNamespace().put("itemLoader", new ComboLoader());
        ComboBox<String>combo = loader.load();
        grid.add(combo, 0, 0);

        Scene scene = new Scene(group, 450, 175);

        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

enter image description here

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您可以使用<fx:reference>fx:id引用现有对象。使用此标记,您可以重复使用ObservableList

<HBox xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" spacing="10">
    <children>
        <ChoiceBox prefWidth="150.0">
            <items>
                <FXCollections fx:id="test" fx:factory="observableArrayList">
                    <String fx:value="1" />
                    <String fx:value="2" />
                    <String fx:value="3" />
                    <String fx:value="4" />
                    <String fx:value="5" />
                    <String fx:value="6" />
                    <String fx:value="7" />
                    <String fx:value="8" />
                    <String fx:value="9" />
                </FXCollections>
            </items>
        </ChoiceBox>
        <ChoiceBox prefWidth="150.0">
            <items>
                <fx:reference source="test" /> <!-- reuse other list here -->
            </items>
        </ChoiceBox>
    </children>
</HBox>