想法是计算两个集合集合的联合,在程序开始时,将要求用户输入所需集合的长度,之后他将被提示分配集合中的元素,最后的想法是计算联盟。 我已经到了最后,在编译完我的程序后,只打印了第一组的元素,我真的不知道为什么。
所以我的问题是如何根据我开始的想法计算集合联盟。
我的输出:
所需的数组长度: 3 3 第一组元素: 1 2 3 第二组元素: 4 五 6 我们的联盟: 1.002.003
public class Union{
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Desired array lengths: ");
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
//Infinite loop for reading input,if negative number entered break the loop!
while (true) {
int n1 = scan.nextInt();
int n2 = scan.nextInt();
if (n1 < 0 || n2 < 0)
break;
// Assigning elements to the first set.
double[] s1 = new double[n1];
System.out.println("First set elements: ");
//We enter elements as long as the number of the elements added is less than the length of an array we assigned.
for (int i = 0; i < n1; s1[i++] = scan.nextInt());
if (n1 == 0)
System.out.println();//If we do not enter any element go to new line
//Assigning elements to the second set.
double[] s2 = new double[n2];
System.out.println("Second set elements: ");
for (int i = 0; i < n2; s2[i++] = scan.nextInt());
if (n2 == 0)
System.out.println();//Same as before.
// Calculating union
double[] s3 = new double[n1 + n2];//We reserve memory space for the s3 array with the size equal to both n1 and n2 arrays.
int n3 = 0; // Variable used to save number of elements,after reaching the end of the loop n3 WILL HAVE THE SIZE OF N1.
while (n3 < n1)
s3[n3] = s1[n3++];
for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) { //HERE WE ARE CHECKING IF THE ELEMENTS FROM N2 SET ARE PRESENT IN THE N1
int i = 0;
while (i < n1 && s2[j] == s1[i])
i++;
if (i == n1)
s3[n3++] = s2[j];
}
double[] pom = new double[n3];
for (int i = 0; i < n3; pom[i] = s3[i++]);
s3 = pom;
pom = null;
System.out.println("UNION of our sets: ");
for (int i = 0; i < n3; System.out.printf("%.2f", s3[i++]))
;
System.out.print("\n\n");
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
错误在于您要检查set
s2
的哪些元素的代码,您需要放入set
s3
。
基本上,您需要检查set
s2
中是否存在set
s1
的元素。
所以改变以下代码:
for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
int i = 0;
while (i < n1 && s2[j] == s1[i])
i++;
if (i == n1)
s3[n3++] = s2[j];
}
到此代码:
for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
int i = 0;
while (i < n1 && s2[j] != s1[i])
i++;
if (i == n1)
s3[n3++] = s2[j];
}
仅当while (i < n1 && s2[j] != s1[i])
i = n1
中的所有元素都与元素set
匹配且这是元素时,循环s1
将以s2[j]
终止我们想要的是{2}的UNION
。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你能使用Java Collections Framework吗? Set interface可以很容易地做到这一点。
Set<Double> union = new HashSet<>();
for (double e : s1)
union.add(e);
for (double e : s2)
union.add(e);
System.out.println(union);
如果您不能使用集合框架并且必须自己编译,那么您可以考虑滚动自己的二叉树或堆。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
这是因为以下块:
while (i < n1 && s2[j] == s1[i])
i++;
if (i == n1)
它试图将具有相似索引的两个数组的元素进行比较,例如:如果s1
和s2
的第一个元素不相等,则控件将突破while
循环,因此,i
永远不会是n1
,从而导致元素跳过s2 bein的索引j
。
就union的计算而言,您可以使用Java中的Set
轻松完成,例如:
Set<Double> elements = new LinkedHashSet<>();
for(double number : s1){
elements.add(number);
}
for(double number : s2){
elements.add(number);
}
double[] union = new double[elements.size()];
int i = 0;
Iterator<Double> iterator = elements.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()){
union[i++] = iterator.next();
}