Question

我实现了以下方法来查找最长的绝对文件路径。

 public static int lengthLongestPath(String input) {
    HashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
    if (input.length() == 0) return 0;
    int maxLength = 0;
    int subStringLength = 0;
    int previousLevel = 0;
    String[] paths = input.split("\n");
    for (String path : paths) {
        String[] substr = path.split("\t");
        String dirOrFile = substr[substr.length-1];
        int level = substr.length -1;

        if(level <= previousLevel && level !=0){
            previousLevel = level-1;
            subStringLength = map.get(previousLevel);
        }else if(level ==0){
            subStringLength = 0;
        }else{
            previousLevel = level;
        }
        subStringLength += dirOrFile.length();
        if(dirOrFile.contains(".")){
            maxLength = Math.max(subStringLength+level, maxLength);
        }
        map.put(level, subStringLength);
    }
    return maxLength;
}

但是，以下输入失败了。预期的输出是528.但我的输出是549。

"sladjf\n\tlkjlkv\n\t\tlkjlakjlert\n\t\t\tlaskjglaksjf\n\t\t\t\tlakjgfljrtlj\n\t\t\t\t\tlskajflakjsvlj\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlskgjflkjrtlrjt\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlkjglkjlvkjdlvkj\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlfjkglkjfljdlv\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlkdfjglerjtkrjkljsd.lkvjlkajlfk\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlskfjlksjljslvjxjlvkzjljajoiwjejlskjslfj.slkjflskjldfkjoietruioskljfkljf\n\t\t\t\t\tlkasjfljsaljlxkcjzljvl.asljlksaj\n\t\t\t\tasldjflksajf\n\t\t\t\talskjflkasjlvkja\n\t\t\t\twioeuoiwutrljsgfjlskfg\n\t\t\t\taslkjvlksjvlkjsflgj\n\t\t\t\t\tlkvnlksfgk.salfkjaslfjskljfv\n\t\t\tlksdjflsajlkfj\n\t\t\tlasjflaskjlk\n\t\tlsakjflkasjfkljas\n\t\tlskjvljvlkjlsjfkgljfg\n\tsaljkglksajvlkjvkljlkjvksdj\n\tlsakjglksajkvjlkjdklvj\n\tlskjflksjglkdjbkljdbkjslkj\n\t\tlkjglkfjkljsdflj\n\t\t\tlskjfglkjdfgkljsdflj\n\t\t\t\tlkfjglksdjlkjbsdlkjbk\n\t\t\t\t\tlkfgjlejrtljkljsdflgjl\n\t\t\t\t\tsalgkfjlksfjgkljsgfjl\n\t\t\t\t\tsalkflajwoieu\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlaskjfglsjfgljkkvjsdlkjbklds\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlasjglriotuojgkjsldfgjsklfgjl\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlkajglkjskljsdljblkdfjblfjlbjs\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlkajgljroituksfglkjslkjgoi\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlkjglkjkljkljdkbljsdfljgklfdj\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlkjlgkjljgslkdkldjblkj\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlkjfglkjlkjbsdklj.slgfjalksjglkfjglf\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlkasjrlkjwlrjljsl\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlksjgflkjfklgjljbljls\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlkjsglkjlkjfkljdklbjkldf\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlkjglkjdlsfjdglsdjgjlxljjlrjsgjsjlk\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlkjsgkllksjfgjljdslfkjlkasjdflkjxcljvlkjsgkljsfg\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlaskjlkjsakljglsdjfgksdjlkgjdlskjb\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlkajsgfljfklgjlkdjgfklsdjklj\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlkjfglkjlkgjlkjl.aslkjflasjlajglkjaf\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlkjasflgjlskjglkfjgklgsdjflkbjsdklfjskldfjgklsfdjgklfdjgl\n\tlskadjlkjsldwwwwwfj\n\t\tlkjflkasjlfjlkjajslfkjlasjkdlfjlaskjalvwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwkjlsjfglkjalsjgflkjaljlkdsjslbjsljksldjlsjdlkjljvblkjlkajfljgasljfkajgfljfjgldjblkjsdljgsldjg.skljf"

有人可以帮助我找到我的代码的问题。

给出一些关于字符串格式的背景知识以下字符串表示：以下文件路径。

"dir\n\tsubdir1\n\t\tfile1.ext\n\t\tsubsubdir1\n\tsubdir2\n\t\tsubsubdir2\n\t\t\tfile2.ext" 

dir
 subdir1
    file1.ext
    subsubdir1
 subdir2
    subsubdir2
        file2.ext

Answer 1

简化现有代码会给出以下结果，它会为您的两个示例返回正确的结果：

public static int lengthLongestPath(String input) {
    if (input.length() == 0)
        return 0;
    Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
    int maxLength = 0;
    String[] paths = input.split("\n");
    for (String path : paths) {
        String dirOrFile = path.replaceFirst("\\t*", "");
        int level = path.lastIndexOf("\t") + 1;

        int prefixLength = 0;
        if (level > 0) {
            prefixLength = map.get(level - 1);
        }

        int pathLength = prefixLength + dirOrFile.length();
        if (dirOrFile.contains(".")) {
            maxLength = Math.max(pathLength + level, maxLength);
        }
        map.put(level, pathLength);
    }
    return maxLength;
}

Answer 2

我认为你可能过于复杂了。由于字符串的格式，您无法“返回”到您已经离开的目录，因此您无需保留地图。另一种实现可能是通过\n字符拆分字符串，并使用列表来跟踪您在路径中的位置，其中\t个字符的数量表示您需要保留的位置：

public static int lengthLongestPath(String input) {
    int maxLen = 0;
    List<String> currPath = new LinkedList<>();
    String[] parts = input.split("\n");
    for (String part : parts) {
        int numTabs = Math.max(0, part.lastIndexOf('\t'));
        part = part.substring(numTabs + 1);
        currPath = currPath.subList(0, numTabs);
        currPath.add(part);
        int curLen = currPath.stream().mapToInt(String::length).sum();
        maxLen = Math.max(maxLen, curLen);
    }
    return maxLen;
}

使用java查找最长的绝对文件路径

2 个答案: