我正在尝试获得一个密码,它可以为我提供路径和可用的源位置。以下是我的图表设置
create (t1:Trip{id:"red"}), (t2:Trip{id:"blue"}), (a:City{id:"A"}), (b:City{id:"B"}), (c:City{id:"C"}), (d:City{id:"D"})
create (t1)-[:stop_at]->(a),(t1)-[:stop_at]->(b),(t1)-[:stop_at]->(c),(t1)-[:stop_at]->(d),(t2)-[:stop_at]->(a),(t2)-[:stop_at]->(b),(t2)-[:stop_at]->(c),(t2)-[:stop_at]->(d)
create (a)-[:red]->(b),(b)-[:red]->(c),(c)-[:red]->(d) create (a)-[:blue]->(b),(b)-[:blue]->(c),(c)-[:blue]->(d)
create (b)-[:red_01{seat:40}]->(c),(c)-[:red_01{seat:40}]->(d)
我有两个“旅行”,“红色”和“蓝色”。使用“Trip”id在节点(停靠点)之间创建的关系只是抽象链接。我想寻找在“A”和“D”停留的旅行,我使用以下查询返回“红色”和“蓝色”行程。
match (t:Trip)-[:stop_at]->(c:City) where c.id = "A" or c.id = "D" return distinct t.id
然后我想获取路径,我正在使用以下查询。
match (t:Trip)-[:stop_at]->(c:City) where c.id = "A" or c.id = "D" with distinct t.id as id
match (source:City{id:"A"})-[rel*]->(dest:City{id:"D"}) where all(item in rel where starts with id) return rel
它返回36行,它们组合了每个可能的路径。例如:
[(A)-[:blue]->(B), (B)-[:blue]->(C), (C)-[:blue]->(D)]
[(A)-[:red]->(B), (B)-[:red]->(C), (C)-[:red]->(D)]
[(A)-[:red]->(B), (B)-[:red]->(C), (C)-[:red_01 {seat:40}]->(D)]
[(A)-[:red]->(B), (B)-[:red_01 {seat:40}]->(C), (C)-[:red]->(D)]
[(A)-[:red]->(B), (B)-[:red_01 {seat:40}]->(C), (C)-[:red_01 {seat:40}]->(D)]
我想得到的是:
[(A)-[:blue]->(B), (B)-[:blue]->(C), (C)-[:blue]->(D)]
[(A)-[:red]->(B), (B)-[:red_01 {seat:40}]->(C), (C)-[:red_01 {seat:40}]->(D)]
后缀“_01”表示两站之间的日期/时间旅行有售。对于所有“红色”旅行,我希望只获得包含最大销售额的路径。如果我们查看上面的结果,它将是第5行。“蓝色”旅行当天没有任何销售,因此我们将保留结果。
这是neo4j控制台供您参考。非常感谢你的帮助。
http://console.neo4j.org/?id=2sho3j
赖安
答案 0 :(得分:0)
此查询是回答您的解决方案的一步:
match (t:Trip)-[:stop_at]->(c:City)
where c.id = "A" or c.id = "D"
with distinct t.id as id
match (source:City{id:"A"})-[rel*]->(dest:City{id:"D"})
where all(item in rel where type(item) starts with id)
return rel, extract(r in rel | type(r)) as reltypes
它返回:
╒════════════════════════════╤═════════════════════╕
│rel │reltypes │
╞════════════════════════════╪═════════════════════╡
│[{}, {}, {}] │[blue, blue, blue] │
├────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┤
│[{}, {seat: 40}, {}] │[red, red_01, red] │
├────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┤
│[{}, {seat: 40}, {seat: 40}]│[red, red_01, red_01]│
├────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┤
│[{}, {}, {}] │[red, red, red] │
├────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┤
│[{}, {}, {seat: 40}] │[red, red, red_01] │
└────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────┘
但是,我认为我们应该首先改进数据模型:
sale: true/false
,或将销售日期添加为列表(存储日期可能很棘手:使用时间戳,字符串,APOC date/time support - 最适合您的用例。(a)-[:ROUTE {colour: 'red'}]->(b)
ROUTE
应尽可能具有描述性,例如TRAIN
或CONNECTED_BY_TRAIN
}。所以,回到你的问题(使用原始数据模型):你可以使用各种方法计算特定路径上的销售额:
reduce
:
match (t:Trip)-[:stop_at]->(c:City)
where c.id = "A" or c.id = "D"
with distinct t.id as id
match (source:City{id:"A"})-[rel*]->(dest:City{id:"D"})
where all(item in rel where type(item) starts with id)
return rel, extract(r in rel | type(r)) AS reltypes,
reduce(
noSales = 0,
item IN rel | noSales +
case type(item) ends with '_01'
when true then 1
else 0
end) AS noSales
或更简单的宽度filter
和length
:
match (t:Trip)-[:stop_at]->(c:City)
where c.id = "A" or c.id = "D"
with distinct t.id as id
match (source:City{id:"A"})-[rel*]->(dest:City{id:"D"})
where all(item in rel where type(item) starts with id)
return rel, extract(r in rel | type(r)) AS reltypes,
length(filter(item in rel where type(item) ends with '_01')) AS noSales
两者都返回以下结果:
╒════════════════════════════╤═════════════════════╤═══════╕
│rel │reltypes │noSales│
╞════════════════════════════╪═════════════════════╪═══════╡
│[{}, {}, {}] │[blue, blue, blue] │0 │
├────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┼───────┤
│[{}, {seat: 40}, {}] │[red, red_01, red] │1 │
├────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┼───────┤
│[{}, {seat: 40}, {seat: 40}]│[red, red_01, red_01]│2 │
├────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┼───────┤
│[{}, {}, {}] │[red, red, red] │0 │
├────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┼───────┤
│[{}, {}, {seat: 40}] │[red, red, red_01] │1 │
└────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────┴───────┘
要获得最大的销售额,您只需排序并获得最佳结果:
order by noSales desc
limit 1