我在使用BST时为removeNode()方法编写了以下伪代码:
If left is null
Replace n with n.right
Else if n.right is null
Replace n with n.left
Else
Find Predecessor of n
Copy data from predecessor to n
Recursively delete predecessor*
我不仅希望此方法删除或删除节点,而且如果删除成功,我还希望它返回true。
这是我到目前为止所写的内容,我想知道是否有人会有反馈,建议的更改或提示来帮助我完成该方法。我还将把我的整个程序附在此方法之下。
private void removeNode(Node<E> n) {
if (n.left == null) {
replace(n, n.right);
} else if (n.right == null) {
replace(n, n.left);
} else {
//How do I find pred of n
//Copy data from pred to n
//Recursively delete pred
}
}
以下是我的其余代码:
import java.util.Random;
public class BinarySearchTree<E extends Comparable<? super E>> extends BinaryTree<E> {
public boolean contains(E item) {
return findNode(item, root) != null;
}
private Node<E> findNode(E item, Node<E> n) {
if (n == null || item == null) return null;
int result = item.compareTo(n.data);
if (result == 0) {
return n;
} else if (result > 0) {
return findNode(item, n.right);
} else {
return findNode(item, n.left);
}
}
public E max() {
Node<E> m = maxNode(root);
return (m != null) ? m.data : null;
}
private Node<E> maxNode(Node<E> n) {
if (n == null) return null;
if (n.right == null) return n;
return maxNode(n.right);
}
public E min() {
Node<E> m = minNode(root);
return (m != null) ? m.data : null;
}
private Node<E> minNode(Node<E> n) {
if (n == null) return null;
if (n.left == null) return n;
return minNode(n.left);
}
public E pred(E item) {
Node<E> n = findNode(item, root);
if (n == null) return null;
Node<E> pred = predNode(n);
return (pred != null) ? pred.data : null;
}
private Node<E> predNode(Node<E> n) {
assert n != null;
if (n.left != null) return maxNode(n.left);
Node<E> p = n.parent;
while (p != null && p.left == n) {
n = p;
p = p.parent;
}
return p;
}
public E succ(E item) {
Node<E> n = findNode(item, root);
if (n == null) return null;
Node<E> succ = succNode(n);
return (succ != null) ? succ.data : null;
}
private Node<E> succNode(Node<E> n) {
assert n != null;
if (n.right != null) return minNode(n.right);
Node<E> p = n.parent;
while (p != null && p.right == n) {
n = p;
p = p.parent;
}
return p;
}
public void add(E item) {
if (item == null) return;
if (root == null) {
root = new Node<>(item, null);
} else {
addNode(item, root);
}
}
private void addNode(E item, Node<E> n) {
assert item != null && n != null;
int result = item.compareTo(n.data);
if (result < 0) {
if (n.left == null) {
n.left = new Node<>(item, n);
} else {
addNode(item, n.left);
}
} else if (result > 0) {
if (n.right == null) {
n.right = new Node<>(item, n);
} else {
addNode(item, n.right);
}
} else {
return; // do not add duplicates
}
}
public boolean remove(E item) {
Node<E> n = findNode(item, root);
if (n == null) return false;
removeNode(n);
return true;
}
private void removeNode(Node<E> n) {
if (n.left == null) {
replace(n, n.right);
} else if (n.right == null) {
replace(n, n.left);
} else {
//How do I find pred of n
//Copy data from pred to n
//Recursively delete pred
}
}
private void replace(Node<E> n, Node<E> child) {
assert n != null;
Node<E> parent = n.parent;
if (parent == null) {
root = child;
} else if (parent.left == n) {
parent.left = child;
} else {
parent.right = child;
}
if (child != null) child.parent = parent;
}
public String toString() {
return inorder();
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
删除元素的代码非常简单。
代码可以递归实现,如下所示 - &gt;
BinarySearchTree.prototype.remove = function(data) {
var that = this;
var remove = function(node,data){
if(node.data === data){
if(!node.left && !node.right){
return null;
}
if(!node.left){
return node.right;
}
if(!node.right){
return node.left;
}
//2 children
var temp = that.findMin(node.right);
node.data = temp;
node.right = remove(node.right,temp);
}else if(data < node.data){
node.left = remove(node.left,data);
return node;
}else{
node.right = remove(node.right,data);
return node;
}
};
this.root = remove(this.root,data);
};