你好我有一个glm lookAt函数返回值的问题。当我在调试模式下执行时,我得到了这一点
glm的 ... Result[3][2] = dot(f, eye); ...
在矩阵的平移z位置中起错值。值为-2,表明前向和眼睛向量处于相反的位置。我的眼睛,中心和向上矢量是眼睛(0,0,2),中心(0,0,-1)和向上(0,1,0)。凸轮coodinate向量是:f(0,0,-1),s(1,0,0)和u(0,1,0)。用户看到的有利位置是(0,0,0)。所以正确的视图矩阵应该是这个:
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
但是我得到了这个:
1 -0 0 -0
-0 1-0 -0
0 0 1 -2
0 0 0 1
我的代码是:
struct camera {
vec3 position = vec3(0.0f); // position of the camera
vec3 view_direction = vec3(0.0f); // forward vector (orientation)
vec3 side = vec3(0.0f); // right vector (side)
vec3 up = vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); // up vector
float speed = 0.1;
float yaw = 0.0f; // y-rotation
float cam_yaw_speed = 10.0f; // 10 degrees per second
float pitch = 0.0f; // x-rotation
float roll = 0.0f;
...
// calculate the orientation vector (forward)
vec3 getOrientation(vec3 vantage_point) {
// calc the difference and normalize the resulting vector
vec3 result = vantage_point - position;
result = normalize(result);
return result;
}
// calculate the right (side) vector of the camera, by given orientation(forward) and up vectors
mat4 look_at_point(vec3 vantage_point) {
view_direction = getOrientation(vantage_point);
// calculate the lookat matrix
return lookAt(position, position + view_direction, up);
}
};
我试图找出如何解决这个问题,但我仍然不知道。有人能帮助我吗?
我执行main_cam.look_at_point(vantage_point)函数的主要功能如下所示:
...
GLfloat points[] = {
0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
float speed = 1.0f; // move at 1 unit per second
float last_position = 0.0f;
// init camera
main_cam.position = vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f); // don't start at zero, or will be too close
main_cam.speed = 1.0f; // 1 unit per second
main_cam.cam_yaw_speed = 10.0f; // 10 degrees per second
vec3 vantage_point = vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
mat4 T = translate(mat4(1.0), main_cam.position);
//mat4 R = rotate(mat4(), -main_cam.yaw, vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0));
mat4 R = main_cam.look_at_point(vantage_point);
mat4 view_matrix = R * T;
// input variables
float near = 0.1f; // clipping plane
float far = 100.0f; // clipping plane
float fov = 67.0f * ONE_DEG_IN_RAD; // convert 67 degrees to radians
float aspect = (float)g_gl_width / (float)g_gl_height; // aspect ratio
mat4 proj_matrix = perspective(fov, aspect, near, far);
use_shader_program(shader_program);
set_uniform_matrix4fv(shader_program, "view", 1, GL_FALSE, &view_matrix[0][0]);
set_uniform_matrix4fv(shader_program, "proj", 1, GL_FALSE, &proj_matrix[0][0]);
...
使用glm的旋转功能测试三角形显示在右侧。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我怀疑问题出在这里:
mat4 view_matrix = R * T; // <---
look_at
返回的矩阵已经进行了翻译。
尝试在三角形内的(0,0,0)点上手动应用变换。 T
会将其转换为(0,0,2),但现在它与相机重合,因此R
会将其发送回(0,0,0)。现在你在投射鸿沟中得到零事故。
因此请删除乘以T
:
mat4 view_matrix = R;
现在(0,0,0)将被映射到(0,0,-2),这是相机正在寻找的方向。 (在相机空间中,投影中心位于(0,0,0),相机朝负Z方向看。)