如何将UPDATE + Mathematical函数执行到空列?

时间:2016-09-29 19:43:21

标签: sql postgresql math amazon-redshift

我需要对列执行简单的减法并将新值插入新的table.column。

这个表的结构是这样的,逻辑不是一个列,它是我想要的数学上只是时间而不是日期,丢弃它也很好,但日期和时间是在同一个单元格粘在一起:< / p>

Table A         
    A       Time                      (Logic)
1   aaa   YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS         (row2 - row1)
2   aaa   YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS         (row3-row2)
3   aaa   YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS         (row4-row3)


Table B         
        A         new_time  
    1   aaa       insert logic row 1    
    2   aaa       insert logic row 2    
    3   aaa       insert logic row 3    

问题是如何从下一行中减去tableA.time的每一行,并将该值更新为tableB.new_time?

----- ---- EDIT

@klin

这是我的脚本模仿你的脚本:

update tableB
set new_time = tableA.time
from (
    select tableA.A- lead(tableA.A) over (order by tableB.B) 
    from tableA
    ) tableA.A
where tableB.a = tableA.A

错误讯息:

SQL Error [500310] [42P10]: [Amazon](500310) Invalid operation: subquery in FROM may not refer to other relations of same query level;

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您可以使用子查询作为update中的数据源。例如:

create table table_a (id int primary key, t timestamp);
insert into table_a values
(1, '2016-09-01'), (2, '2016-09-02'), (3, '2016-09-04');

create table table_b (id int primary key, i interval);
insert into table_b values
(1, null), (2, null), (3, null);

update table_b b
set i = a.i
from (
    select id, t - lead(t) over (order by id) i
    from table_a
    ) a
where b.id = a.id;

select * from table_b;

 id |    i    
----+---------
  1 | -1 days
  2 | -2 days
  3 | 
(3 rows)

单字母别名很方便但有时不太清楚。具有更多信息别名的相同查询:

update table_b as alias_b
set i = subquery.i
from (
    select id, t - lead(t) over (order by id) i
    from table_a
    ) as subquery
where alias_b.id = subquery.id;