Question

我正在尝试在我的ubuntu 14.04上安装R，我在这方面遇到很多错误

当我运行r-base-core时出现以下错误，请告诉我安装这些损坏的软件包需要做些哪些更改

dev@dev-OptiPlex-780:~$ sudo apt-get install r-base-core
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 r-base-core : Depends: libc6 (>= 2.23) but 2.19-0ubuntu6.9 is to be installed
               Depends: libgomp1 (>= 4.9) but 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 is to be installed
               Recommends: r-recommended but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: r-base-dev but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: r-doc-html but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

我已经检查了Libc6的安装版本，这就是我获得的

libc6:
  Installed: 2.19-0ubuntu6.9
  Candidate: 2.19-0ubuntu6.9
  Version table:
 *** 2.19-0ubuntu6.9 0
        500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     2.19-0ubuntu6 0
        500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
libc6-dev:
  Installed: 2.19-0ubuntu6.9
  Candidate: 2.19-0ubuntu6.9

甚至libgomp1

 Installed: 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3
  Candidate: 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3
  Version table:
 *** 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 0
        500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     4.8.2-19ubuntu1 0
        500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages

也是r-base-core cache

root@dev-OptiPlex-780:/home/dev# apt-cache policy r-base-core
r-base-core:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 3.3.1-1xenial0
  Version table:
     3.3.1-1xenial0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ xenial/ Packages
     3.3.1-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
        500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/marutter/rrutter/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
     3.3.0-2xenial0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ xenial/ Packages
     3.3.0-2trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.3.0-1xenial0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ xenial/ Packages
     3.3.0-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.5-1xenial 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ xenial/ Packages
     3.2.5-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.4-revised-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.4-1trusty 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.3-6trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.3-4trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.3-3trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.3-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.2-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.1-4trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.1-3trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.1-2trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.1-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.0-4trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.2.0-1trusty 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.1.3-1trusty 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.1.2-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.1.1-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.1.0-1trusty0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/ Packages
     3.0.2-1ubuntu1 0
        500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages

Answer 1

我怀疑in my comment above，你已经混淆了＃39;你的系统指向Ubuntu 16.04 aka xenial，如输出中所示：

root@dev-OptiPlex-780:/home/dev# apt-cache policy r-base-core
r-base-core:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 3.3.1-1xenial0
  Version table:
     3.3.1-1xenial0 0
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/ xenial/ Packages

修复很简单。在/etc/apt/sources.list或其中一个/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list将xenial替换为trusty并运行apt-get update。之后你应该能够更新。

ubuntu 14.04上的R安装错误

1 个答案: