boost :: asio读取响应

时间:2016-09-11 17:15:09

标签: c++ boost-asio

我正在尝试连接到IRC服务器(twitch.tv)。连接成功但我不知道如何正确地从服务器读取 响应。更具体地说,我在这一行中遇到了麻烦:boost::asio::read(s, boost::asio::buffer(reply, MAX_LENGTH));

如果我使用MAX_LENGTH(1024),这是一个大于响应消息大小的数字,那么程序似乎不会终止。如果我使用64这样的数字,我只能读取该消息的64个字符。我可以以某种方式阅读\r\n或其他内容吗?我该怎么做呢?

#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    try
    {
        char         HOSTNAME[] = "irc.chat.twitch.tv";
        char         PORT[]     = "6667";
        char         PASS[]     = "PASS oauth:123\r\n";
        char         NICK[]     = "NICK 123\r\n";
        char         USER[]     = "USER 123\r\n";
        const size_t MAX_LENGTH = 1024;

        boost::asio::io_service        io_service;
        boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket   s(io_service);
        boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
        boost::asio::connect(s, resolver.resolve({HOSTNAME, PORT}));
        cout << "connected\n";

        boost::asio::write(s, boost::asio::buffer(PASS, strlen(PASS)));
        boost::asio::write(s, boost::asio::buffer(NICK, strlen(NICK)));
        boost::asio::write(s, boost::asio::buffer(USER, strlen(USER)));
        cout << "sent 3 messages\n";

        char   reply[MAX_LENGTH];

        size_t reply_length     = boost::asio::read(s, 
            boost::asio::buffer(reply, MAX_LENGTH));
        // execution never reaches here 
        std::cout << "Reply is: ";
        std::cout.write(reply, reply_length);
        std::cout << "\n";
    }
    catch (std::exception &e)
    {
        std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
    }

    return 0;
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我不熟悉IRC协议,但从快速查看RFC看起来它是基于文本的。在这种情况下,我建议使用boost :: asio :: read_until作为响应。

如果您认为这符合您的问题,请记住read_until内部可能会从指定分隔符之外的传入流中读取字节。因此,在从提供的streambuf中提取数据时要特别注意(您需要使用read_until返回的值)。

查看文档: http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_61_0/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/read_until/overload3.html

答案 1 :(得分:1)

Read尝试读取,直到缓冲区已满,然后才返回。如果您希望在阅读任何内容之后返回函数read_some

s.read_some(boost::asio::buffer(reply, MAX_LENGTH));