我有以下数据表:
表1:
id name race_type start_time end_time
--- ---- --------- ---------- --------
111 Phelps Relay 2016-08-20 00:01:00 NULL
111 Phelps Relay NULL 2016-08-20 00:02:00
222 Phelps Relay 2016-08-20 00:03:00 NULL
222 Phelps Relay NULL 2016-08-20 00:04:00
333 Lochte Butterfly 2016-08-20 00:05:00 NULL
333 Lochte Butterfly NULL 2016-08-20 00:06:00
444 Lochte Butterfly 2016-08-20 00:07:00 NULL
444 Lochte Butterfly NULL 2016-08-20 00:08:00
表2:
name race_type current_time qualifies
---- --------- ------------ ---------
Phelps Relay 2016-08-20 00:03:30
Lochte Butterfly 2016-08-20 00:05:30
对于Table2中的两个事务,我需要确定这些事务的CURRENT_TIME是否属于Table1记录的START_TIME和END_TIME,与每个唯一ID配对,名称和race_type有关。
我想的是首先使用带有MIN和MAX函数的GROUP BY“合并”表1中的数据(id):
SELECT id,name,race_type, MIN(start_time) AS start_time, MAX(end_time) AS end_time
FROM Table1
GROUP BY id
这会给我以下结果:
+-----+--------+---------------+----------------------+---------------------+
| id | name | race_type | start_time | end_time |
+-----+--------+---------------+----------------------+---------------------|
| 111 | phelps | relay | 2016-08-20 00:01:00 | 2016-08-20 00:02:00 |
| 222 | phelps | relay | 2016-08-20 00:03:00 | 2016-08-20 00:04:00 |
| 333 | lochte | Butterfly | 2016-08-20 00:05:00 | 2016-08-20 00:06:00 |
| 444 | lochte | Butterfly | 2016-08-20 00:06:00 | 2016-08-20 00:08:00 |
+-----+--------+---------------+----------------------+---------------------+
基于这些结果,我可以更容易地确定他们的中继或蝴蝶游泳的phelps或lochte current_time(在表2中)是否处于各自名称和race_type的开始或结束时间范围中。如果它确实属于这些范围之一,我会将Table2 qualifies参数设置为true。
有人可以推荐可以完成此任务的MySQL查询吗?我猜我可以使用GROUP BY的某种组合来首先“合并”表1中的id,而不是使用exists
?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使用inner join
来获取当前时间介于该范围之间的所有结果:
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT id,name,race_type, MIN(start_time) AS start_time, MAX(end_time) AS end_time
FROM Table1
GROUP BY id
) AS results INNER JOIN table2 ON
results.name = Table2.name
AND results.type = Table2.type
AND Table2.current_time BETWEEN results.start_time AND results.end_time;
答案 1 :(得分:0)
有两种方法可以用两个nestet GROUP BY子查询做你想要的,但在你的情况下我更喜欢这个:
update Table2 t2
set qualifies = exists(
select 1
from Table1 t1a
join Table1 t1b using(name, race_type, id)
where t1a.name = t2.name
and t1a.race_type = t2.race_type
and t1a.start_time <= t2.current_time
and t1b.end_time >= t2.current_time
);