如何使用Hough变换检测特定角度范围内的线

时间:2016-08-10 18:49:22

标签: matlab hough-transform

我试图使用Matlab找到图像中的所有直线(垂直或对角线)。问题是它包括任何线甚至水平线。 这是我的代码。如何检测下图中的所有直线(它们可以在45到115度之间)?

function [linesnum, avg]= hh(inp_file,tresh)

I  = imread(inp_file);

BW = edge(I,'canny');
% [H,T,R] = hough(BW,'Theta', 45:0.5:90); % it has no efect

[H,T,R] = hough(BW);
P  = houghpeaks(H,300,'threshold',ceil(0.3*max(H(:))));   

lines = houghlines(BW,T,R,P,'FillGap',10,'MinLength',30);

if (do_plot)
    figure, imshow(I), hold on
    x = T(P(:,2));
    y = R(P(:,1));
    plot(x,y,'s','color','black');
end
max_len = 0;
linesnum = 0;
sumLen = 0;

for k = 1:length(lines)
    xy = [lines(k).point1; lines(k).point2];
    vert = xy(1,1)==xy(2,1);
    if (do_plot)
        plot(xy(:,1),xy(:,2),'LineWidth',2,'Color','green');

        % Plot beginnings and ends of lines
        plot(xy(1,1),xy(1,2),'x','LineWidth',2,'Color','yellow');
        plot(xy(2,1),xy(2,2),'x','LineWidth',2,'Color','red');
    end

    len = norm(lines(k).point1 - lines(k).point2);
    sumLen = sumLen + len;

    linesnum = linesnum +1;

end   
avg = sumLen / linesnum;
end

enter image description here

这是一张示例图片:

enter image description here

网格检测有类似的question,但在这个问题中,他们依靠网格的孔来检测网格图案及其方向,而我的输入则不同。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

使用霍夫变换检测直线后,您可以测量每条线的角度,如果它在范围内,则选择它。

 % after extracting straight lines using Haugh transform.
 for k = 1:length(lines)

    xy = [lines(k).point1; lines(k).point2];

    deltaY = xy(2,2) - xy(1,2);
    deltaX = xy(2,1) - xy(1,1);
    % calculate the angle of line
    angle = atan2(deltaY, deltaX) * 180 / pi;
    if (angle > 45 && angle < 115)

        plot(xy(:,1),xy(:,2),'LineWidth',2,'Color','green');

        % Plot beginnings and ends of lines
        plot(xy(1,1),xy(1,2),'x','LineWidth',2,'Color','yellow');
        plot(xy(2,1),xy(2,2),'x','LineWidth',2,'Color','red');        
    end
end