我在下面有这个示例代码。我对RVO(返回值优化)知之甚少,并且在优化过程中如何跳过复制构造函数和赋值运算符,并将值的返回直接放在左侧的内存中。因此,如果共享指针执行RVO,共享指针如何知道何时增加其计数器?因为出于某种原因,我认为共享指针类会知道何时根据数量的副本或赋值来增加计数器。
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;
class A{
public:
A(){}
A(const A& other){ std::cout << " Copy Constructor " << std::endl; }
A& operator=(const A&other){
std::cout << "Assingment operator " << std::endl;
return *this;
}
~A(){
std::cout << "~A" << std::endl;
}
};
std::shared_ptr<A> give_me_A(){
std::shared_ptr<A> sp(new A);
return sp;
}
void pass_shared_ptr_by_val(std::shared_ptr<A> sp){
std::cout << __func__ << ": count sp = " << sp.use_count() << std::endl;
std::shared_ptr<A> sp1 = sp;
std::cout << __func__ << ": count sp = " << sp.use_count() << std::endl;
std::cout << __func__ << ": count sp1 = " << sp1.use_count() << std::endl;
}
void pass_shared_ptr_by_ref(std::shared_ptr<A>& sp){
std::cout << __func__ << ": count sp = " << sp.use_count() << std::endl;
std::shared_ptr<A> sp1 = sp;
std::cout << __func__ << ": count sp = " << sp.use_count() << std::endl;
std::cout << __func__ << ": count sp1 = " << sp1.use_count() << std::endl;
}
int main(){
{
shared_ptr<A> sp3 = give_me_A();
std::cout << "sp3 count = " << sp3.use_count() << std::endl;
pass_shared_ptr_by_val(sp3);
pass_shared_ptr_by_ref(sp3);
}
return 0;
}
输出:
sp3 count = 1
pass_shared_ptr_by_val:count sp = 2
pass_shared_ptr_by_val:count sp = 3
pass_shared_ptr_by_val:count sp1 = 3
pass_shared_ptr_by_ref:count sp = 1
pass_shared_ptr_by_ref:count sp = 2
pass_shared_ptr_by_ref:count sp1 = 2
〜A
答案 0 :(得分:4)
如果没有副本,则无需计算任何内容。
如果正在播放RVO,则不会复制,那么为什么需要增加重新计数?没有额外的对象可以销毁和减少ref-count。