Question

我有大量具有以下结构的html文件：

<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
    <title>t</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="a">
      <div class="i">i</div>
      <div class="b">b1
        <div class="b1">b11</div>
        <div class="b2">b12</div>
      </div>
      <div class="j">j</div>
      <div class="b">b2
        <div class="b1">b21</div>
        <div class="b2">b22</div>
      </div>
      <div class="k">k</div>
    </div>
    <div class="x">
      <div class="i">i3</div>
      <div class="b">b3
        <div class="b1">b31</div>
        <div class="b2">b32</div>
      </div>
      <div class="j">j3</div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

我想：

移动b里面的所有兄弟姐妹
删除父a但保留其内容

请注意：

div class =“a”没有text（）
div class =“b”可以有除div class =“a”之外的其他父项，例如div class =“x”
div class =“a”可以包含1：N div class =“b”

输出应如下所示：

<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
    <title>t</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="b">b1
      <div class="b1">b11</div>
      <div class="b2">b12</div>
      <div class="i">i</div>
      <div class="j">j</div>
      <div class="k">k</div>
    </div>
    <div class="b">b2
      <div class="b1">b21</div>
      <div class="b2">b22</div>
      <div class="i">i</div>
      <div class="j">j</div>
      <div class="k">k</div>
    </div>
    <div class="x">
      <div class="i">i3</div>
      <div class="b">b3
        <div class="b1">b31</div>
        <div class="b2">b32</div>
      </div>
      <div class="j">j3</div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

我正在使用类似于以下内容的shell脚本：

xsltproc a.xslt a.html > b.html

其中a.xslt如下：

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 <xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
 <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>

 <xsl:template match="node()|@*" name="identity">
  <xsl:copy>
   <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
  </xsl:copy>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="div[@class='a']/div[@class='b']">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="@*|preceding-sibling()[not(self::div[@class='b'])]"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="@*|following-sibling()[not(self::div[@class='b'])]"/>
    <xsl:copy-of select="div[@class='b']"/>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

但是我收到错误，可能是因为我没有正确使用previous-sibling和follow-sibling：

xmlXPathCompOpEval: function preceding-sibling not found

你能告诉我如何解开这个xslt吗？

Answer 1

我相信这符合您的指示：

XSLT 1.0

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="yes" version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>

<!-- identity transform -->
<xsl:template match="@*|node()">
    <xsl:copy>
        <xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/>
    </xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>

<!-- remove parent a but keep its content -->
<xsl:template match="div[@class='a']">
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:template>

<!-- move all siblings of b inside b -->
<xsl:template match="div[@class='b']">
    <xsl:copy>
        <xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/>
        <xsl:copy-of select="../node()[not(self::div[@class='b'])]"/>
    </xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>

<!-- do not process siblings of b -->
<xsl:template match="node()[../div[@class='b']][not(self::div[@class='b'])]"/>

</xsl:stylesheet>

但是，结果不是你所展示的：

<html>
   <head>
      <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
      <title>t</title>
   </head>
   <body>
      <div class="b">b1
        <div class="b1">b11</div>
         <div class="b2">b12</div>
         <div class="i">i</div>
         <div class="j">j</div>
         <div class="k">k</div>
      </div>
      <div class="b">b2
        <div class="b1">b21</div>
         <div class="b2">b22</div>
         <div class="i">i</div>
         <div class="j">j</div>
         <div class="k">k</div>
      </div>
      <div class="x">
         <div class="b">b3
        <div class="b1">b31</div>
            <div class="b2">b32</div>
            <div class="i">i3</div>
            <div class="j">j3</div>
         </div>
      </div>
   </body>
</html>

XSLT如果parent = a且child = b则将b中的兄弟b移动到b中

1 个答案: