我有plsql程序,它接受某些参数,例如v_name,v_country,v_type。
我希望有一个带有这样的select语句的游标:
select column from table1 t1, table2 t2
where t1.name = v_name
and t1.country = v_country
and t1.id = t2.id
and t2.type = v_type
如果某些参数为空,我只能在光标中添加相关的where子句吗?或者有更好的方法来实现这一目标吗?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
使用它的最佳方法是使用DBMS_SQL。
您创建一个表示您的SQL语句的字符串。您仍然使用绑定变量。这很痛苦。
它是这样的(我没有编译它,但它应该是关闭的): -
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION find_country( v_name t1.country%TYPE,
v_type t2.type%TYPE) /* Hmm, column called type? */
DECLARE
v_SQL varchar2(2000);
v_select INTEGER; /* "Pointer" to a DBMS_SQL select statement */
v_execute INTEGER;
BEGIN
v_SQL := 'select column from table1 t1, table2 t2 ||
'where t1.id = t2.id';
IF v_name IS NOT NULL THEN
v_SQL := v_SQL || ' AND t1.country = :v_name'
END IF;
IF v_type IS NOT NULL THEN
v_SQL := v_SQL || ' AND t2.type = :v_type';
END IF;
/* Setup Cursor */
v_select := dbms_sql.open_cursor;
dbms_sql.parse( v_select, v_SQL, DBMS_SQL.native);
IF v_name IS NOT NULL THEN
dbms_sql.bind_variable( v_select, ':v_name', v_name );
END IF;
IF v_type IS NOT NULL THEN
dbms_sql.bind_variable( v_select, ':v_type', v_type );
END IF;
DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(v_select, 1, v_column); /* This is what we have selected */
/* Return value from EXECUTE is undefined for a SELECT */
v_execute := DBMS_SQL.EXECUTE( v_select );
IF DBMS_SQL.FETCH_ROWS( v_select ) > 0 THEN
/* A row was found
DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE( v_select, 1, v_column);
/* Tidy Up */
DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR(v_select);
RETURN v_ID_address;
ELSE
DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR(v_select);
/* No row */
RETURN NULL;
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
IF DBMS_SQL.IS_open(v_select) THEN
DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR(v_select);
END IF;
RAISE;
END;
与仅编写SQL内联相比,这种方法非常痛苦,除非你有很多列,否则使用这种语法编写几个不同的版本会更容易:
FOR r IN (SELECT blah FROM blah WHERE t1 = v_t1) LOOP
func( r.blah );
END LOOP;
答案 1 :(得分:3)
一种方法是将查询构建为字符串,然后使用execute immediate
答案 2 :(得分:3)
这不是你所要求的,但它可能是一个可接受的解决方案:
select column from table1 t1, table2 t2
where
(v_name is null or t1.name = v_name)
and (v_country is null or t1.country = v_country)
and t1.id = t2.id
and (v_type is null or t2.type = v_type)
答案 3 :(得分:2)
最佳方法是使用Oracle的应用程序上下文功能,最佳定义为最佳性能和安全性。
更快方式将是hamishmcn建议的方式,使用EXECUTE IMMEDIATE。我会选择WW的建议DBMS_SQL 每次。
另一种最快写但不会表现良好的方式是这样的:
select column from table1 t1, table2 t2
where t1.name = nvl(v_name, t1.name)
and t1.country = nvl(v_country, t1.country)
and t1.id = t2.id
and t2.type = nvl(v_type, t2.type)
答案 4 :(得分:2)
您不必使用dbms_sql来解决此问题 你仍然可以使用参考光标来使用普通光标。
样品:
DECLARE
TYPE cursor_ref IS REF CURSOR;
c1 cursor_ref;
r1 table1.column%type;
BEGIN
l_sql := 'select t1.column from table1 t1, table2 t2 where t1.id = t2.id ';
if v_name is not null then
l_sql := l_sql||' and t1.name = '||v_name ;
end if;
if v_country is not null then
l_sql := l_sql||' and t1.country = '||v_country';
end if;
if v_type is not null then
l_sql := l_sql||' and t2.type = '||v_type';
end if;
open c1 for l_sql;
loop
fetch c1 into r1;
exit when c1%notfound;
-- do something
end loop;
close c1;
end;
/
你可以通过将变量与'using'这样的命令绑定来实现这一点:
open c1 for l_sql using v_name, v_country;