我正在进行merge-sort的实现,它将根据长度对歌曲列表进行排序。我写了以下内容,并且无法理解我的逻辑中的缺陷。这些函数不返回已排序的列表,而是从原始列表的中间返回一个项目的列表。
vector<song> merge( vector<song> firstList, vector<song> secondList){
vector<song> outPut;
int i = 0; int n = 0;
while( outPut.size() < (firstList.size() + secondList.size()-1 )){
if( firstList[i].length < secondList[n].length){
outPut.push_back( firstList[i]);
i++;
}else{
outPut.push_back( secondList[n]);
n++;
}
}
return outPut;
}
vector<song> mergeSortLength( vector<song> playlist){
int scope = playlist.size()/2;
vector<song> firstHalf( &playlist[0], &playlist[scope]);
vector<song> secondHalf( &playlist[scope], &playlist[playlist.size()]);
if ( firstHalf.size() != 1){
firstHalf = mergeSortLength(firstHalf);
}
if ( secondHalf.size() != 1){
secondHalf = mergeSortLength( secondHalf);
}
return merge( firstHalf, secondHalf);
}
如果我从
更改while循环条件( outPut.size() < (firstList.size() + secondList.size() -1)){
到
( outPut.size() < (firstList.size() + secondList.size())){
虽然列表排序成功,但在编译器吐出之前它已经到了一半:
playList(27898,0x7fff78b7b000)malloc: * mach_vm_map(size = 7526769998340063232)失败(错误代码= 3) * 错误:无法分配区域 ***在malloc_error_break中设置断点以进行调试 libc ++ abi.dylib:以std :: bad_alloc类型的未捕获异常终止:std :: bad_alloc 中止陷阱:6
我非常感谢任何人的帮助。从盯着它看,我的眼睛模糊不清。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我没有看到很多关注,但也许你想要
vector<song> secondHalf( &playlist[scope+1], &playlist[playlist.size()-1]);
&amp;播放列表[playlist.size()]没有-1我认为是你问题的根源, 但我没试过。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在merge()中,代码不检查是否已到达向量的末尾,具体来说,如果i> = firstList.size()或n&gt; = secondList.size(),则在哪种情况下,其他向量的其余部分将被复制。 while语句的结尾不应该为-1。
VS抱怨使用&amp; playlist [playlist.size()]创建临时矢量,因为下标超出了范围。执行此操作的可选方法是使用begin()+ index,它是一个迭代器:
vector<song> firstHalf( playlist.begin()+0, playlist.begin()+scope);
vector<song> secondHalf( playlist.begin()+scope,
playlist.begin()+playlist.size());
已经过了一天,因此发布固定版本以防任何人感兴趣。所有向量创建和回退都会增加很多开销,最好是进行一次分配,然后只使用迭代器或索引来处理子向量。
vector<song> merge( vector<song> firstList, vector<song> secondList){
vector<song> outPut;
size_t i = 0; size_t n = 0;
while( outPut.size() < (firstList.size() + secondList.size()) ){
if( firstList[i].length < secondList[n].length){
outPut.push_back( firstList[i]);
if(++i >= firstList.size()){
do
outPut.push_back( secondList[n]);
while(++n < secondList.size());
break;
}
}else{
outPut.push_back( secondList[n]);
if(++n >= secondList.size()){
do
outPut.push_back( firstList[i]);
while(++i < firstList.size());
break;
}
}
}
return outPut;
}
vector<song> mergeSortLength( vector<song> playlist){
size_t scope = playlist.size()/2;
vector<song> firstHalf( playlist.begin()+0, playlist.begin()+scope);
vector<song> secondHalf( playlist.begin()+scope, playlist.begin()+playlist.size());
if ( firstHalf.size() != 1){
firstHalf = mergeSortLength(firstHalf);
}
if ( secondHalf.size() != 1){
secondHalf = mergeSortLength( secondHalf);
}
return merge( firstHalf, secondHalf);
}