考虑core.typed
注释函数的方式:
(t/ann typed-function [t/Str :-> t/Str])
现在考虑Prismatic Schema注释函数的方式:
(s/defn schema-function :- s/Str
[arg :- s/Str]
arg)
就我个人而言,我发现core.typed
注释函数的方式更加清晰,更接近Haskell等强类型语言。
问题:有没有办法在clojure中使用具有(2)效果但是(1)的视觉外观的棱镜模式制作某种宏或函数?也就是说,如下所示:'
(custom-annotation-macro schema-function [s/Str :-> s/Str])
(defn schema-function [arg] arg)
这样效果仅仅是
(s/defn schema-function :- s/Str
[arg :- s/Str]
arg)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
说明如何使用两个宏来解决这个问题:
(def type-annots (atom (hash-map)))
(defn add-type-annot [fn-name ty]
(swap! type-annots #(conj % [fn-name ty])))
(defmacro custom-annotation-macro [fn-name ty]
(add-type-annot fn-name ty)
nil)
(defn split-fun-type [ty]
;; You will need to write this one;
;; it should split [a :-> b :-> c] to [[a b] c]
['[s/Str s/Int] 's/Str])
(defmacro defn-typed [fn-name args & body]
(let [ty (get @type-annots fn-name)]
(if ty
(let [[arg-types ret-ty] (split-fun-type ty)
args-typed (apply vector (apply concat (map vector args arg-types)))]
`(s/defn ~fn-name :- ~ret-ty ~args-typed ~@body))
`(defn ~fn-name ~args ~@body))))
我没有费心去实施split-fun-type
,因为我真的不知道Clojure;以上是基于我的理解,它是一个Lisp。