我正在尝试在WinForms中创建自定义ListBox
控件。
我已将其子类化,设置DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed
,并覆盖OnDrawItem
。我创建了一个自定义ColoredListBoxItem
类,它具有处理突出显示的其他属性。
这一切都很好。我的问题是,此功能需要突出显示列表项文本中的单词。
据我所知,这并不起作用,因为高光的X坐标保持不变,与文本的实际X坐标不对应。
如何获得Point
值(或Rectangle
)与DrawText
一起使用,以覆盖突出显示的文字?我尝试使用原始文本Rectangle
与突出显示Rectangle
的界限进行一些数学计算,但它没有按预期工作。
protected override void OnDrawItem(DrawItemEventArgs e) {
ColoredListBoxItem item = this.Items[e.Index] as ColoredListBoxItem;
e.DrawBackground();
e.DrawFocusRectangle();
Rectangle fullMessageRect = e.Bounds;
// Draw the original, full text
TextRenderer.DrawText(e.Graphics, item.Message, e.Font,
new Point(fullMessageRect.X, fullMessageRect.Y),
this.ForeColor);
// Check if we have any text to be highlighted
if (SomethingToHighlight(item)) {
// Find the text to highlight, and get its area
SizeF highlightedAreaSize =
e.Graphics.MeasureString(item.TextToHightlight, e.Font);
PointF highlightAreaPoint = highlightedAreaSize.ToPointF();
Point point = new Point(Convert.ToInt32(highlightAreaPoint.X),
Convert.ToInt32(fullMessageRect.Y));
TextRenderer.DrawText(e.Graphics, item.TextToHightlight, e.Font,
point, this.ForeColor, item.HighlightColor);
}
}
以下是我在演示应用中看到的内容,其中输出只显示正在完成的工作,我正在尝试突出显示一个特定的单词...在这种情况下&#34; height&#34;。< / p>
不要注意实际的输出,这是一堆废话,所以我可以确切地看到系统的另一部分是如何动态调整PictureBox
图像。
它认为应该突出显示的行显示两次,一次是原始格式,然后再次应用突出显示。注意突出显示的部分在Y坐标中是如何正确的,但在X中没有变化。
当我在编写突出显示的文本之前设置断点时,我在Watch窗口中看到的是:
显然,我不需要变量highlightAreaPoint
,因为它与highlightedAreaSize
相同。
可能这里显而易见的事情,但我现在厌倦了摆弄它!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我能感受到你曾经去过那里的痛苦。实际上,我想设计自己的Textbox而不是继承自Microsoft.Textbox控件,当我在线研究时,我有点沮丧地学习1000个理由,为什么一个人不能重新发明轮子以及为什么从头开始这么困难。突出选择文本是其他主要挑战之一,如从右到左,插入符号,非固定字体等。但我决定逆风而行,因为我有理由这样做,最后得到我想要的。由于我的文本选择代码是针对TextBox的,因此在处理ListBox时我必须更改它以满足您的要求。
以下是代码段:
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace HowToHighlightPortionOfText
{
public static class Helper
{
private static Rectangle dummy
{
get
{
return new Rectangle(0, 0, 10, 10);
}
}
const uint H = 0x00000000;
const uint V = 0x00000001;
const uint T = 0x00000002;
#region api functions
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern int DrawText(IntPtr hdc, string lpStr, int nCount, ref Dimension lpRect, int wFormat);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(this IntPtr hdc, IntPtr hObject);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern int DeleteObject(this IntPtr hObject);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", EntryPoint = "GdiGradientFill", ExactSpelling = true)]
static extern bool GradientFill(IntPtr hdc, Trivertex[] pVertex,
uint dwNumVertex, uint[] pMesh, uint dwNumMesh, uint dwMode);
[DllImport("gdi32")]
public static extern int SetBkMode(this IntPtr hdc, int nBkMode);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern uint SetTextColor(this IntPtr hdc, int crColor);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern uint SetBkColor(this IntPtr hdc, int crColor);
#endregion
#region public methods
//use this function to hilight portion of listbox item text
public static void HilightItemText(this ListBox control, int itemIndex, int startIndex, int endIndex,
Color highlightForeColor, Color highlightBackColorStart, Color? highlightBackColorEnd = null)
{
var container = control.GetItemRectangle(itemIndex);
var text = control.GetItemText(itemIndex);
using (Graphics g = control.CreateGraphics())
{
g.HighlightText(control.Font, text, container, startIndex, endIndex,
highlightForeColor, highlightBackColorStart, highlightBackColorEnd);
}
}
public static void HighlightText(this IDeviceContext dc, Font font, string text,
Rectangle container, int start, int end, Color highlightForeColor, Color highlightBackColorStart,
Color? highlightBackColorEnd, DrawTextFlags? flags = null)
{
IntPtr hdc = dc.GetHdc();
IntPtr _font = SelectObject(hdc, font.ToHfont());
Dimension dm = container;
var flag = flags.getMeasureFlag(false);
SetBkMode(hdc, ColorTranslator.ToWin32(Color.Transparent));
//first draw whole text
DrawText(hdc, text, text.Length, ref dm, 0);
//now get the highlight rectangle which will draw the highlighted text
Rectangle textBound, uptoIndex;
var rect = hdc.rangeBound(text, container, start, end, out textBound, out uptoIndex, flags: flags);
dm = rect;
var _backColorEnd = highlightBackColorEnd ?? highlightBackColorStart;
hdc.Fill(rect, highlightBackColorStart, _backColorEnd, Angle.A0);
SetTextColor(hdc, ColorTranslator.ToWin32(highlightForeColor));
if (start < 0 || start > text.Length - 1 || end < 0 || end > text.Length - 1)
throw new Exception("start and end value must be with in text length");
var _text = text.Substring(start, end - start + 1);
DrawText(hdc, _text, _text.Length, ref dm, 0);
DeleteObject(SelectObject(hdc, _font));
dc.ReleaseHdc();
}
public static Rectangle RangeBound(this IDeviceContext dc, Font font, string text,
Rectangle container, int start, int end, DrawTextFlags? flags = null)
{
Rectangle textBound, uptoIndex;
return dc.RangeBound(font, text, container, start, end, out textBound, out uptoIndex, flags);
}
public static Rectangle GetPortionRectangleToHighlight(this ListBox control, int itemIndex, int startIndex, int endIndex)
{
var container = control.GetItemRectangle(itemIndex);
var text = control.GetItemText(itemIndex);
Rectangle rect;
using (Graphics g = control.CreateGraphics())
{
rect = g.RangeBound(control.Font, text, container, startIndex, endIndex);
}
return rect;
}
public static bool Fill(this IntPtr hdc, Rectangle rc, Color c1,
Color c2, Angle angle)
{
return hdc.Fill(rc.X, rc.Y, rc.Right, rc.Bottom, c1, c2, angle);
}
public static bool Fill(this IntPtr hdc, int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, Color c1, Color c2, Angle angle)
{
Trivertex[] t = new Trivertex[4]
{
new Trivertex(x0, y0, c1),
new Trivertex(x1, y1, c2),
new Trivertex(x0, y1, c1, c2),
new Trivertex(x1, y0, c1, c2)
};
uint[] pMesh = new uint[] { 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 3 };
switch ((int)angle % 180)
{
case 0:
return GradientFill(hdc, t, 2, pMesh, 1, H);
case 45:
return GradientFill(hdc, t, 4, pMesh, 2, T);
case 90:
return GradientFill(hdc, t, 2, pMesh, 1, V);
case 135:
t[0].x = x1;
t[3].x = x0;
t[1].x = x0;
t[2].x = x1;
return GradientFill(hdc, t, 4, pMesh, 2, T);
default:
return false;
}
}
#endregion
#region get the highlight rectangle
static Rectangle RangeBound(this IDeviceContext dc, Font font, string text,
Rectangle container, int start, int end, out Rectangle textBound, out Rectangle uptoIndex, DrawTextFlags? flags = null)
{
textBound = Rectangle.Empty;
uptoIndex = Rectangle.Empty;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text)) return Rectangle.Empty;
IntPtr hdc = dc.GetHdc();
IntPtr _font = SelectObject(hdc, font.ToHfont());
var rc = hdc.rangeBound(text, container, start, end, out textBound, out uptoIndex, flags: flags);
DeleteObject(SelectObject(hdc, _font));
dc.ReleaseHdc();
return rc;
}
static TextMeasurement charRectangle(this IntPtr hdc, string text, Rectangle container,
string wholeText = null, Point? point = null, bool adjustByPoint = false, DrawTextFlags? flags = null)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text)) return TextMeasurement.Default;
TextMeasurement measurement = new TextMeasurement();
Rectangle textBound;
wholeText = (wholeText ?? text);
var location = container.Location;
var measureWholeText = point == null;
measurement.UserPoint = point ?? Point.Empty;
textBound = hdc.textBound(wholeText, container, flags: flags);
var rect = textBound;
var p = point ?? new Point(container.Right, container.Y);
if (!measureWholeText)
{
if (p.X > textBound.Right)
p.X = textBound.Right;
else if (p.X < textBound.Left)
p.X = textBound.X;
}
var charIndex = 0;
var result = hdc.charRectangle(text, ref p, rect, flags, measureWholeText);
charIndex = Math.Max(0, result.Item2);
var rectangles = result.Item1;
measurement.Bounds = rectangles[0];
measurement.TextBounds = (measureWholeText) ? rectangles[1] : textBound;
rectangles[1] = measurement.TextBounds;
if (!measureWholeText && adjustByPoint && charIndex > 0)
{
float middle = (float)measurement.Bounds.Left +
measurement.Bounds.Width / 2;
if (p.X > middle - 1)
{
Rectangle r;
Dimension r1 = measurement.TextBounds;
var newresult = hdc.charBound(text, charIndex + 2, ref r1,
(int)flags.getMeasureFlag(false), out r);
if (!newresult.Equals(measurement.Bounds) &&
newresult.X > measurement.Bounds.X)
{
charIndex++;
measurement.Bounds = newresult;
}
}
}
if (measurement.Bounds.Size.Width<=0)
measurement.Bounds = new Rectangle(measurement.Bounds.Location, new Size(2, 2));
measurement.CharIndex = charIndex;
measurement.Char = '\0';
measurement.Char = text[Math.Min(charIndex, text.Length - 1)];
return measurement;
}
static Tuple<Rectangle[], int> charRectangle(this IntPtr hdc, string text, ref Point p, Rectangle rect,
DrawTextFlags? flags, bool measureWholeText = false)
{
int i = 0;
int middle = text.Length / 2, start = 0;
bool first = true;
do
{
var upto = hdc.Measure(text.Substring(0, middle), null, rect, flags);
bool found = upto.Has(p);
if (!found)
{
start = middle;
middle += (text.Length - middle) / 2;
first = false;
if (start == middle) break;
}
else break;
} while (middle > 1 && text.Length - middle > 1);
if (first)
{
return hdc.charRectangle(text.Substring(0, middle),
ref p, rect, flags);
}
else
{
Rectangle[] list = new Rectangle[2];
for (i = start; i <= middle; i++)
{
if (hdc.Measure(text, out list, p, i + 1, rect, flags))
break;
}
i = Math.Max(i, 0);
return new Tuple<Rectangle[], int>(list, i);
}
}
static Rectangle charBound(this IntPtr hdc, string text, int len,
ref Dimension bounds, int flag, out Rectangle whole)
{
DrawText(hdc, text, len, ref bounds, flag);
whole = bounds;
var rc = bounds;
if (len - 1 > 0 && len <= text.Length)
{
DrawText(hdc, text.Substring(0, len - 1), len - 1, ref rc, flag);
rc = Rectangle.FromLTRB(rc.Right, bounds.Top, bounds.Right, bounds.Bottom);
}
return rc;
}
static Rectangle rangeBound(this IntPtr hdc, string text, Rectangle container, int start, int end,
out Rectangle textBound, out Rectangle uptoIndex, DrawTextFlags? flags = null)
{
textBound = Rectangle.Empty;
uptoIndex = Rectangle.Empty;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text)) return Rectangle.Empty;
var location = container.Location;
textBound = hdc.textBound(text, container, flags);
Dimension rect = textBound;
var flag = flags.getMeasureFlag(false);
start++;
var text1 = text.Substring(0, start);
var rc = hdc.charBound(text1, text1.Length, ref rect, (int)flag, out uptoIndex);
end++;
var text2 = text.Substring(0, end);
DrawText(hdc, text2, text2.Length, ref rect, (int)flag);
return Rectangle.FromLTRB(rc.Left, rect.Top, rect.Right, rect.Bottom);
}
static Rectangle textBound(this IntPtr hdc, string text, Rectangle container, DrawTextFlags? flags = null)
{
Rectangle rc = Rectangle.Empty;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text)) return rc;
Point p = container.Location;
var r = hdc.Measure(text, text.Length, flags: flags);
return new Rectangle(p, r.Size);
}
static DrawTextFlags getMeasureFlag(this DrawTextFlags? flags, bool textboxControl = false)
{
DrawTextFlags flag = DrawTextFlags.CalculateArea;
if (flags != null) flag |= flags.Value;
flag |= DrawTextFlags.WordBreak | DrawTextFlags.NoPrefix
| DrawTextFlags.NoPadding | DrawTextFlags.NoClipping;
if (textboxControl) flag |= DrawTextFlags.TextBoxControl;
else flag |= DrawTextFlags.SingleLine;
return flag;
}
static Rectangle RangeBound(this IntPtr hdc, string text,
Rectangle container, int start, int end, DrawTextFlags? flags = null)
{
Rectangle textBound, uptoIndex;
return hdc.rangeBound(text, container, start, end, out textBound, out uptoIndex, flags);
}
static Rectangle Measure(this IntPtr hdc, string text, int? length = null,
Rectangle? rect = null, DrawTextFlags? flags = null)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text)) return Rectangle.Empty;
Dimension bounds = rect ?? dummy;
var len = length ?? text.Length;
var flag = flags.getMeasureFlag(false);
var i = DrawText(hdc, text, len, ref bounds, (int)flag);
return bounds;
}
static bool Measure(this IntPtr hdc, string text, out Rectangle[] rectangles, Point p,
int? length = null, Rectangle? rect = null, DrawTextFlags? flags = null)
{
rectangles = new Rectangle[2];
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text)) return true;
Dimension bounds = rect ?? dummy;
var len = length ?? text.Length;
var flag = flags.getMeasureFlag(false);
Rectangle rc, rc1;
rc1 = hdc.charBound(text, len, ref bounds, (int)flag, out rc);
rectangles = new Rectangle[] { rc1, rc };
return (rectangles[0].Left < bounds.Left || rectangles[0].Has(p.X));
}
static bool Has(this Rectangle rect, int x = -1,
int y = -1, int checkRightUpto = -1, int checkBottomUpto = -1)
{
if (x == -1 && y == -1)
{
x = 0;
y = 0;
}
else
{
x = x == -1 ? rect.X : x;
y = y == -1 ? rect.Y : y;
}
if (checkRightUpto == -1)
{
checkRightUpto = rect.Width;
}
if (checkBottomUpto == -1)
{
checkBottomUpto = rect.Height;
}
return x >= rect.Left && x <= rect.Left +
checkRightUpto && y >= rect.Top &&
y <= rect.Top + checkBottomUpto;
}
static bool Has(this Rectangle rect, Point p,
int checkRightUpto = -1, int checkBottomUpto = -1)
{
return rect.Has(p.X, p.Y, checkRightUpto, checkBottomUpto);
}
#endregion
}
#region structs
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct Dimension
{
public int Left, Top, Right, Bottom;
public Dimension(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
{
this.Left = left;
this.Right = right;
this.Top = top;
this.Bottom = bottom;
}
public Dimension(Rectangle r)
{
this.Left = r.Left;
this.Top = r.Top;
this.Bottom = r.Bottom;
this.Right = r.Right;
}
public static implicit operator Rectangle(Dimension rc)
{
return Rectangle.FromLTRB(rc.Left, rc.Top, rc.Right, rc.Bottom);
}
public static implicit operator Dimension(Rectangle rc)
{
return new Dimension(rc);
}
public static Dimension Default
{
get { return new Dimension(0, 0, 1, 1); }
}
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct Trivertex
{
public int x;
public int y;
public ushort Red;
public ushort Green;
public ushort Blue;
public ushort Alpha;
public Trivertex(int x, int y, Color color)
: this(x, y, color.R, color.G, color.B, color.A)
{
}
public Trivertex(int x, int y, Color color, Color other)
: this(x, y, color.R, color.G, color.B, color.A, other)
{
}
public Trivertex(int x, int y, ushort red, ushort green, ushort blue, ushort alpha)
{
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
Red = (ushort)(red << 8);
Green = (ushort)(green << 8);
Blue = (ushort)(blue << 8);
Alpha = (ushort)(alpha << 8);
}
public Trivertex(int x, int y, ushort red, ushort green, ushort blue, ushort alpha, Color other)
{
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
Red = (ushort)((red + other.R / 2) << 8);
Green = (ushort)((green + other.G / 2) << 8);
Blue = (ushort)((blue + other.B / 2) << 8);
Alpha = (ushort)((alpha + other.A / 2) << 8);
}
public static ushort R(Color c)
{
return (ushort)(c.R << 8);
}
public static ushort G(Color c)
{
return (ushort)(c.G << 8);
}
public static ushort B(Color c)
{
return (ushort)(c.B << 8);
}
public static ushort R(Color c, Color c1)
{
return (ushort)(((c.R + c1.R / 2)) << 8);
}
public static ushort G(Color c, Color c1)
{
return (ushort)(((c.G + c1.G / 2)) << 8);
}
public static ushort B(Color c, Color c1)
{
return (ushort)(((c.B + c1.B / 2)) << 8);
}
}
#endregion
#region textmeasurement interface + class
public interface ITextMeasurement : ICloneable
{
int CharIndex { get; set; }
int PreviousIndex { get; }
Rectangle Bounds { get; }
Rectangle TextBounds { get; }
char Char { get; }
Point UserPoint { get; }
void CopyFrom(ITextMeasurement other);
}
public class TextMeasurement : ITextMeasurement
{
Rectangle now, textBound;
public virtual Rectangle Bounds
{
get
{
return now;
}
set { now = value; }
}
public virtual Rectangle TextBounds
{
get
{
return textBound; ;
}
set { textBound = value; }
}
public virtual int CharIndex { get; set; }
public virtual int PreviousIndex { get; set; }
public virtual char Char { get; set; }
public Point UserPoint { get; set; }
public virtual void CopyFrom(ITextMeasurement tm)
{
PreviousIndex = tm.PreviousIndex;
CharIndex = tm.CharIndex;
Bounds = tm.Bounds;
Char = tm.Char;
TextBounds = tm.TextBounds;
UserPoint = tm.UserPoint;
if (UserPoint.IsEmpty) UserPoint = Bounds.Location;
}
public virtual object Clone()
{
var tm = new TextMeasurement();
tm.CopyFrom(this);
return tm;
}
protected virtual void ResetBounds(Point p)
{
ResetBounds(p.X, p.Y);
}
protected virtual void ResetBounds(int? lineX = null, int? lineY = null)
{
if (lineX.HasValue)
{
now.X = lineX.Value;
textBound.X = lineX.Value;
}
if (lineY.HasValue)
{
now.Y = lineY.Value;
textBound.Y = lineY.Value;
}
}
protected virtual void ResetEmptyBounds(Rectangle rc)
{
now = rc;
textBound = rc;
}
public static TextMeasurement Default
{
get { return new TextMeasurement(); }
}
}
#endregion
#region enums
public enum DrawTextFlags
{
CalculateArea = 0x00000400,
WordBreak = 0x00000010,
TextBoxControl = 0x00002000,
Top = 0x00000000,
Left = 0x00000000,
HorizontalCenter = 0x00000001,
Right = 0x00000002,
VerticalCenter = 0x00000004,
Bottom = 0x00000008,
SingleLine = 0x00000020,
ExpandTabs = 0x00000040,
TabStop = 0x00000080,
NoClipping = 0x00000100,
ExternalLeading = 0x00000200,
NoPrefix = 0x00000800,
Internal = 0x00001000,
PathEllipsis = 0x00004000,
EndEllipsis = 0x00008000,
WordEllipsis = 0x00040000,
ModifyString = 0x00010000,
RightToLeft = 0x00020000,
NoFullWidthCharacterBreak = 0x00080000,
HidePrefix = 0x00100000,
PrefixOnly = 0x00200000,
NoPadding = 0x10000000,
}
public enum Angle
{
A0 = 0,
A45 = 45,
A90 = 90,
A135 = 135,
A180 = 180
}
#endregion
}
假设索引2处的ItemText是“StackOverFlow是一个很棒的网站”,你想突出显示“StackOverFlow”,然后你的startIndex = 0和endIndex = 12。
要突出显示部分文字,请使用HighlightItemText方法:
listBox.HilightItemText(2, 0, 12, Color.Black, Color.Gold, Color.Yellow);
要获得突出显示的坐标,请使用GetPortionRectangleToHighlight方法获取要突出显示的文本部分的坐标。请注意,您只需要传递开始和结束索引以及部分文本。
所以调用函数如:
var portionRectangle = listBox1.GetPortionRectangleToHighlight (2, 0, 12);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
一个简单的例子是这样的:
private string[] _sentences = {
"Old height on pictureOne: 766",
"New height on pictureOne: 900",
"",
"Forcing width on objectX"
};
private void Form1Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e) {
int y = 10; //Start position
int x;
foreach (string s in _sentences) {
x = 0; //Start position
foreach (string word in s.Split(' ')) {
if (ShouldHeighlightWord(word)) {
e.Graphics.DrawString(word + " ", this.Font, new SolidBrush(Color.Red), x, y);
}
else {
e.Graphics.DrawString(word + " ", this.Font, new SolidBrush(Color.Black), x, y);
}
x += (int)e.Graphics.MeasureString(word + " ", this.Font).Width;
}
y += (int)Math.Ceiling(e.Graphics.MeasureString("I", this.Font).Height);
}
}
private bool ShouldHeighlightWord(string word) {
switch (word) {
case "on":
case "Old":
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
此代码只是将字符串绘制到空表单上,而不是突出显示它只是将颜色更改为红色。
但我想你明白我的意思。 由于我没有更多的代码,很难为你做出更好的例子。
检查时:
if (SomethingToHighlight(item)) {
这只会返回true / false我猜你需要一些东西来返回所有要突出显示的单词,但由于一个单词可以在一个句子中出现两次(或更多),你需要能够在字符串中获得一个位置好。或者一次只取一个字,检查是否应突出显示,然后将其绘制到控件中。